7年级英语最全语法记忆(苏教版).pdfVIP

现在完成时中 “since和”“for 的区别” 1） since +过去一个时间点 （如具体的年、月、 日期、钟点、 1980 ， last month ， half past six ）。 I have been here since 1989. 2 ） since +一段时间 + ago I have been here since five months ago. 3） since +从句 Great changes have taken place since you left. Considerable time has elapsed since we have been here. 4 ） It is + 一段时间 + since 从句 It is two years since I became a postgraduate student. Since 用来说明动作起始时间， for 用来说明动作延续时间长度。 I have lived here for more than twenty years. I have lived here since I was born.. My aunt has worked in a clinic since 1949. Some new oilfields have been opened up since 1976. I have known Xiao Li since she was a little girl. My brother has been in the Youth League for two years. I have not heard from my uncle for a long time. 注意：并非有 for 作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时。 I worked here for more than twenty years. （我现在已不在这里工作。） I have worked here for many years. （现在我仍在这里工作。） 小窍门：当现在完成时 +一段时间，这一结构中，我们用下面的公式转化，很容易就能 排除非延续动词在完成时中的误使。 1） （对） Tom has studied Russian for three years. = Tom began to study Russian three years ago， and is still studying it now. 2 ） （错） Harry has got married for six years. = Harry began to get married six years ago ， and is still getting married now. 显然，第二句不对， 它应改为 Harry got married six years ago. 或 Harry has been married for six years. 声音： sound，noise 与 voice 的区别 sound 表示听起来像……和 like 连用，如： It`s sounds like a bird. 听起来像鸟在叫。 voice 表示嗓音，说他的嗓音很动听，用 his voice was good. noise 是杂音，响动的意思。如：我听到有动静。 I heard a noise . 这是一组与 “声音 ”有关的名词，在使用上有区别。 sound 泛指 自然界各种各样的声音 ，不论其高低、是否悦耳等。 如： I heard the sound of running water. 我听见流水声。 Light travels faster than sound. 光比