非谓语动词作状语之分词作状语.pdfVIP

非谓语动词作状语之分词作状语 一、考点风向标 高考完形填空、阅读理解中（长难句分析） 怎么考？ 高考语法填空中（已给单词正确形式填空） 高考短文改错中 运用在高考作文中，必得高分 二、考场点将台 动词不定式（to do） 非谓语动词作状语 现在分词（doing） 过去分词（done） 构成形式： 名称 动词不定式 现在分词 过 去 分词 基本形式主动语 to do doing done 态 基本形式被动语 to be done being doing 态 完成形式主动语 to have done having done 态 1 Knowledge makes humble， ignorance makes proud. 博学使人谦逊，无知使人骄傲。 完成形式被动语 to have been having been 态 done done 进行形式主动语 to be doing 态 进行形式被动语 态 总结： 分词做状语（时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等）： doing 与句子主语是主动关系，表示与谓语动词同时或基本同时发生 having done 与句子主语是主动关系，表示先于谓语动词发生 done 与句子主语是被动关系，表示完成 being done 与句子主语是被动关系，表示与谓语动词同时发生，一般在句首做原 因状语 having been done 与句子主语是被动关系，表示先于谓语动词发生 三、开始练兵 请观察下列例句，找出非谓语动词，并且判断做什么成分 1. Asked why he did it，he said it was his duty. ( ) 2. Hearing the news, they immediately set off for shanghai.( ) 3. He wandered down the street, not knowing where to go. ( ) 4. His parents died in the war, leaving him an orphan. ( ) 2 Knowledge makes humble， ignorance makes proud. 博学使人谦逊，无知使人骄傲。 5. Knowing where I live，he never comes to see me. ( ) 6. The old man got on the bus, supported by a girl. ( ) 7. Having finished his homework, Tom went to play basketball. ( ) 8. Having been told many times, he still repeated the same mistakes. ( ) 9. Working hard, you’ll succeed one d