高考英语专题语法训练——主谓一致和特殊句式.pdf

专题 4 主谓一致和特殊句式 考向 1 主谓一致 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.Fast food is(be) full of fat and salt ；by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.(2017 全国 Ⅰ) · 解析 根据行文的时态可知， 此处用一般现在时； 句子的主语 fast food( 快餐 )是不可数名词短 语，故填 be 的第三人称单数形式 is 。 2.Leaving the less important things until tomorrow is(be) often acceptable.(2016 全国 Ⅱ) · 解析 本句的主语为动名词短语 leaving the less... ，动名词短语作主语谓语要用第三人称单数 形式，且这里说的是一个客观事实，故要用 is 。 Ⅱ.单句改错 (每小题仅有 1 处错误 ) was 1.He would ask who we and pretend not to know us.(2016 浙江 ) · were 解析 who 引导的宾语从句中主语是 we ，谓语应用复数。 have 2.Hard work has made him very ill.(2013 辽宁 ) · 解析 work 为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。 were 3.Finally ，there a sudden pull at the pole and a fish was caught.(2013 陕西 ) · was 解析 There be 句型中 be 动词应该与其后主语 a sudden pull 在数上保持一致。 考向 2 特殊句式 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.It could be anything — gardening，cooking ，music，sports — but whatever it is，make(make) sure it ’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.(2016 全国 Ⅱ) · 解析 第二个破折号之后为 but 连接的并列句， whatever it is 是让步状语从句， 主句为祈使句， 所缺词是主句的谓语动词，应使用动词原形。 2.It was when we were returning home that I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.(2015 湖南 ) · 解析 分析句子结构可知此句为强调句，并且强调的是时间状语，故用 that 。 Ⅱ.单句改错 (每小题仅有 1 处错误 ) had 1.I couldn ’t believe my luck — not only did I my photo taken with him ，but he signed his have name on my shirt ！(2011 陕西· ) A 1 解析 考