现代大学英语精读4lesson3课后答案.docVIP

2） into English into Chinese (1) to gain new insights 专业的历史工作者 (2) to revise one ’ s ideas 基于常识的反应 (3) to trace the cause (3) 事物的这种状况 (4) to begin from this premise (4) 意见不一的历史学家 (5) to open fire on/at (5) 已经准备好了的现成的东西 (6) to give equal weight to sth (6) 一个个人喜好不同的问题 (7) to support a certain view (7) 截然不同的观点 (8) to influence the government (8) 民间故事 (9) to destroy the balance of power (9) 书面文件 (10) to form an alliance (10) 过去的遗留物 (11) to repay the loans (11) 人的动机和行为 (12) to contemplate war (12) 复杂和精细 (13) to fill in the gaps (13) 商船 (14) to conclude the quest (14) 一旦发生潜艇战 (15)to view sth from a certain (15) 一个粗糙的理论 perspective (16) 好战的行为；战争行为 (16) to benefit from the comparison (17) 宣传机器 (17) to eliminate from the comparison (18) 德国外交部长 (18) to dig into the problem (19) 实力平衡 (19) to be immersed in a vast sea (20) （事物的）因果 (20) to stem from a different point of (21) 海岸炮兵 view (22) 终极关怀 (21) to be destined to do sth (23) （事物的）近因 (22) to ignore the fact (24) 人们常说的一句话 (23) to make an assumption (25) 不会出错的解释 (24) to defeat the enemy (26) 绝对有效的模式 (25) to win back one ’s lost territory (27) 永不停止的探索 (26) to sink a boat 一个难以达到但又十分诱人的目标 (27) to intercept the secret message to piece together evidence Give synonyms and antonyms of the following. to approximate the truth synonyms elusive : puzzling, baffling intriguing: fascinating evident: clear, plain, obvious, noticeable ultimate: final, last to revise: to correct, to change, to alter, to modify, to rewrite to probe: to dig into, to investigate, to look into belligerent: warlike, warring, aggressive, hostile in addition to: besides, apart from, plus in the event of: in the case of, should sth occur nonetheless: nevertheless, in spite of that, just the same to conclude ( the quest) : to end (the search / probing) to denote: to refer to persuasively: convincingly more or less: on the whole, generally speaking (15) moreover: in addition, besides, apart from that, what ’ s more by way of: through antonyms to be faulted: to