高考题型拆分组合练(十七)　阅读七选五＋完形填空.docVIP

PAGE 1 高考题型拆分组合练(十七)　阅读七选五＋完形填空 Ⅰ.阅读七选五 (2019·湖南省五市十校联考)Cold weather during winter months may keep many people from leaving home and running in the open air.However，a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. 1 Many people say running in winter can be difficult.One reason is the low temperature. 2 Yet many runners might find it easier than running in hot weather.That could be because lower temperatures reduce stress on the body.When you run in cold weather，your heart rate and the bodys dehydration(脱水) levels are lower than in warmer conditions. 3 This information comes from John Brewer，who is a professor of applied sports science at St.Marys University.For this study，he and other researchers put a group of people into a special room.The researchers then recreated summer and winter weather conditions in the room. 4 Brewer says he and his team recorded biological measurements of the runners. He says that the most important thing for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing.Wear gloves on your hands. 5 And especially，wear more than one layer of clothing to keep sweat away from your skin. A．The other reason is the bitter winds. B．We have good reasons to run in winter. C．Wear shoes that will keep you from falling. D．Dont be nervous when you run in cold weather. E．The body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather. F．In fact，running in cold weather helps improve ones performance. G．The test subjects were asked to run 10，000 meters under both conditions each. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，在冷天我们心率较低，身体需要的水分较少，冷天更适合跑步。在冷天跑步时应当穿上合适的衣服，戴上手套，穿上防止跌倒的鞋子。 1．D　[根据空处前一句“However，a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run”可知，气温下降是适合跑步的一个原因；空处起连接上下文的作用，故D项“当你在冷天跑步时，不必紧张”符合语境。] 2．A　[根据空处前两句“Many people say running in winter can be difficult.One reason is the low temperature”可知，许多人认为在冬天跑步是困难的，一个原因是温度低；据此可推知，空处应是介绍另一个原因，即有刺骨的寒风，故选A项。] 3．E　[根据空处前一句“When you run in cold weather，your heart rate