英文 美国的三权分立.pptVIP

Political System in US BY 祝桂君 If this scene is really played out in real life, what will happen about the U.S. political landscape? In contrast the ancient feudal society, once the absence of monarchy then the nation will have a bloody struggle for power, So, does this political scene will be staged in the United States? If we want to answer these questions, we must begin to understand the basic political framework of the United States - the separation of powers system. There was a scene in the movie ‘ Air Force One :During the U.S. President s flight from Russia to the United States, he was sneaked into advance, Air Force One, the Russian terrorists hijacking . The theory Checks and balances How they work in reality ？ Exercises Person Theory practice John Locke (1632-1704) State power into legislative, executive, external power constitutional monarchy in Britain(1689) Montesquieu (1689-1755) State power into legislative, executive, external power, republicanism in France (1789) Alexander Hamilton (1757 -1804) emphasize the separation of legislative and executive, Checks and balances (1787) 一 、 The theory about the checks and balances The system of checks and balances is a part of US Constitution. It guarantees that no part of the government becomes too powerful. How they work? The Constitution divides the power of the government the Executive the Legislative The Judicial The President The Congress The Supreme Court the only branch if govern- -ment that can make federal Laws,declare war and put for- -eign treaties into effectives 13 Courts of Appeals and the Court of Apples for the Armed Forces Head of the Government; Serving for a term of 4 years and can be elected to a second term The Cabinet including the Vice President and the heads of 5executive departm- -ents;all are appointed by the President 100 members,2 from each state, elected for 6-year term ;presided by the Vice President The Senate the House of Representatives 435 members,app