(完整版)高中名词性从句全面讲解及练习(含答案).doc

(完整版)高中名词性从句全面讲解及练习(含答案).doc

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高中英语讲义 ---- 名词性从句(主从、表从、宾从,同从) 1, 述句做名从用 that + SV, that 表主句肯定从句完整, 不做成分。主从可用 it 做形式主 , 从第一 个 that 可省略。 You study hard. 主从: That you study hard is known to us.= It is known to us that you study hard. 表从: My opinion is that you study hard . 从: I think (that) you study hard. ?and that ( 不能省略 )?. 同从: My opinion that you study hard is known to us. * 比 同从和主从! 一般抽象名 后 其 行解 和 明的完整句子就是其同位 从句,不完整就是定 从句。 I appreciate your idea that we have an exam every week. ( that 后完整 —同从) I appreciate your idea that you came up with last time. ( that 后不完整 ---定从) 2, 一般 句做名从用 whether( 是否 ) + SV,whether 表主句不肯定从句完整, 从中可用 if(介 后或 从后有 or not 只用 whether )。 Does your friend like English ? 主从: Whether your friend likes English isn ’tclear .=It isn ’tclear whether your friend likes English. 表从: My question is whether your friend likes English. 从: I don’tknow whether/ if your friend likes English. 同从: My question whether your friend likes English isn ’tclear. 3, 特殊 句做名从用疑 ( ) + SV, 疑 做主 直接 + 。 接代 ( what/which/who/whose ?) 表主句不肯定从句不完整, 接副 ( when/where/why/how )表主句不肯定从句完整。 Where did you go just now ? 主从: Where you went just now isn ’tclear.= It isn’tclear where you went just now. 表从: My question is where you went just now. 从: I wonder where you went just now. 同从: My question where you went just now isn ’tclear. 当主句 在 从句 不受影响, 当主句 去 从句就 成 去的某种 , 但客 真 理 用一般 在 ,有固定 去 用 去 。 高 考点 1,当主从句都缺成分 指物用 what/whatever/whichever( 有范 ), 指人用 whoever / whomever( 做 ). The buildings have built in _what_ was farmland. _What_ you need is courage. The prize will be awarded to _whoever_ has won the game. You can choose _what/whatever/whomever_ you like. Of all, you can choose _whichever_ you like . 2, No matter+ 疑 ,只能引 步状 从句(主从句逗号分开) , 疑 +ever 既可引 步状从, 又可引 名从(从句在主句中做成分) 。 _No matter who / whoever-has broken the law , he ‘llbe punished . _Whoever_ has broken the law will be punished. 1 3, 抽象名 ( fact, news/word, hope, desire, thought, suggestion, idea, problem, possibility/chance ,rum

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