【本地研发】浙江省杭州市人教版六年级下册英语 Unit2第2讲（学生版）——滨江林娟.docVIP

PAGE 8 Unit2过去式 __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 熟练掌握过去式的用法 Mrs. Read was an old woman. She was born in 1946 . She liked flowers very much. She had a small garden. There were many flowers in the garden. Some of them were red and blue, and some were yellow and white. They were very beautiful. 1.概念：一般过去时态表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态，常和明确的过去时间状语连用。如：yesterday，yesterday morning/ evening，the day before yesterday（前天），last night/week/ month/year，just now（刚才），two days ago，a week ago，in 1990等。如：I went to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我11：00睡觉。 2.行为动词一般过去时变化规则 ①．一般在动词末尾加 ，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked, play- played ②．结尾是e加 ，如：taste-tasted ③．有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节， 如：stop-stopped，plan-planned, prefer-preferred ④．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的， ，如：study-studied ⑤．不规则动词一般过去时： am/is→was are→were have/has→had do→did sing→sang sit→sat give→gave run→ran come→came eat→ate take→took write→wrote ride→ rode drive→drove speak→spoke get→got go→went make→made know→knew see→saw teach→taught buy→bought read→read put→put hurt→hurt cut→cut fall→fell say→said 动词 be 的过去时有四巧： 一是时间状语巧，表示过去的短语要记牢； 二是形式巧，单数 was，复数 were； 否定句结构是三巧，not 紧跟was／were； 四是疑问句式巧， was／were 向前跑(提前)。 【一巧】 时间状语巧。 例如：yesterday, last night／week／month／year, last Saturday, the day before yesterday, in 1998, five?years?ago 等。 【二巧】 形式巧。 当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数时，谓语动词用 was；主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时，谓语动词用 were。 【三巧】 否定句结构巧。 与动词 be的一般现在时一样，它在动词后面加 not 即可变成否定句，并且 was, were 与 not 可以缩写成 wasn’t, weren’t。即：主语 ＋ wasn’t／ weren’t ＋ 表语 ＋ 其他。 例如：I was not (＝wasn’t) here yesterday． 【四巧】 疑问句式巧。 把 was, were 提到句首，句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。即：Was (Were) + 主语 + 表语 ＋ 其他？这恰巧与动词 be 的一般现在时的疑问句式相似。 一 写出下列单词的过去式 watch________ wash _________ clean ________ play __