高考英语大冲刺 备考“最后30天”专题九 定语从句.docVIP

PAGE 2 专题九 定语从句 例 题试题1 考查关系代词Look out！Don’t get too close to the house ________roof is under repair. 例 题 试题1 考查关系代词 A．whose B．which C．of which D．that 【解析】句意：小心！不要靠近这所房子，房顶正在修理。从结构上看，“________roof is under repair”是定语从句修饰house。从意义上看，空格处应填一个表示“这所房子的”的关系代词，所以要用whose。 例 题试题2 例 题 试题2 考查关系副词 After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ________he grew up as a child. A．which B．where C．that D．when 【解析】先行词town为地点名词，定语从句缺少地点状语，故用where。 基础回归【答案】B 基础回归 关系词的用法 1. who 当先行词是指人的名词或代词，而且关系词在句中作主语时，选who。 The boy who is standing over there is Tom. He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 2. whom 当先行词是指人的名词，而且关系词在句中作主语时，选whom。 This is our English teacher whom everybody likes. 3. whose ① 当先行词是指人的名词，而且关系词在句中作定语时，选whose。 This is my deskmate whose father works in a factory. ② 当先行词是指物的名词，而且关系在句中作定语时，选whose。 We study in a classroom whose windows face to the south. 4. that ① 当先行词是指物的名词，关系词在句中作主语时，选that。 This is a machine that can walk. ② 当先行词是指物的名词，关系词在句中作宾语时，选that，另外，that可以省略。 I like the present (that) my father sent me. ③ 当先行词是指人的名词，关系词也可选用that/who。 The boy that/who is playing football on the playground is my brother. 5. which 当先行词是指物的名词时，关系词也可选用which，它在句中作主语或宾语。 6.下列情况下，关系词只能选用that ① 当先行词为不定代词 something, anything, nothing, everything时 Is there anything that I can do for you? ② 当先行词为不定代词all时 Mr. Li does all that he can to do his work well. ③ 当先行词被all, some, any修饰时 These are all the things that I have done today. ④ 当先行词被the only, the very 修饰时 This is the only computer that he often turns to for help. ⑤ 当先行词被序数词，形容词最高级修饰时 This is the cleaning room that you can see here. ⑥ time 作先行词，前面有序数词或last修饰时 This is the last time that I’ll give you pocket money. ⑦ 尽管先行词指人，但关系词在句中作表语时。 He is no longer the child that he used to be 20 years ago. ⑧ 以 who开头的特殊疑问句，尽管先行词指人。 Who is the person that is sitting on the ground? ⑨ 当先行词包括人和物时 7. 下列情况下，关系词只能选which ① 在非限制性定语从句中。 This is my favorite pen, which I bought yesterday. ② 先行词不是一