医学文档--linux常用commod.ppt

numberG To line number. For example, 1G moves to the first line of the file. G To the last line of the file. Ctrl-f or Page Down Down one page. Ctrl-b or Page Up Up one page. 0 (zero) To the beginning of the current line $ To the end of the current line. … a Enter Input mode and move cursor beyond the current location of cursor. A Enter Input mode and move cursor beyond the end of the line. o Enter Input mode and open a line below the current line. O Enter Input mode and pen a line above the current line. … dd Delete the current line. 5dd The current line and the next 4 lines. dG From the current line to the end of the file. d$ From the cursor position to the end of the current line. d0 From the cursor position to the beginning of the current line. u Undo … d The d command will be used as both delete and cut. p/P To copy the text after/before the cursor. yy Copy the current line. 5yy Copy the current line and the next 4 lines. yS Copy from the current cursor to the end of line. y0 Copy from the current cursor to the begin of the line. yG Copy from the current cursor to the end of the file. J Contact the lines below to the current line. f Find character in one line. Type semicolon to repeat. / Find in the whole file. Type “n” to repeat. :%s/Line/line/g Replace. % is a shortcut meaning from the first line to the last line. Alternately, the range could have been specified 1, 5.s Specifies the operation. In this case, substitution (search and replace)g means “global”, if omitted, only the first instance of the search string on each line is replaced locate It look up path in database. updatedb To update the database for locate. find Find files base on different conditions. The result of commands: stdout Status and error messages: stderr The default output is connect to screen The inputs are from the standard input: stdin The default input is connect to the keyboard I/O Redirect allows us to change the direction of outputs