吉林省吉林市第二中学2020-2021学年高二英语9月月考试题 【含答案】.docVIP

吉林省吉林市第二中学2020-2021学年高二英语9月月考试题 第Ⅰ卷 说明：1、本试卷分第 = 1 \* ROMAN I试卷（选择题）和第 = 2 \* ROMAN II卷（非选择题）两部分； 满分120分，考试时间80分钟。 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Last week，Donna Strickland was awarded the 2018 Nobel prize for physics jointly with Arthur Ashkin and Gérard Mourou. It's the first time in 55 years that a woman has won this famous prize，but why has it taken so long？We look at five other pioneering female physicists--past and present--who actually deserve the prize. Jocelyn Bell Burnell Perhaps the most famous snub(冷落): then-student Bell discovered the first radio pulsars in 1967， when she was a PhD student at Cambridge. The Nobel prize that recognised this landmark discovery in 1974, however,went to her male supervisor, Antony Hewish. Recently awarded a ￡ 2.3m Breakthrough Prize， which she gave away to help under-represented students,she joked to the Guardian，“I feel I've done very well out of not getting a Nobel prize.” Lene Hau Hau is best known for leading the research team at Harvard University in 1999 that managed to slow a beam of light,before managing to stop it completely in 2001. Often topping Nobel prize prediction lists，could 2019 be Hau's year？ Vera Rubin Rubin discovered dark matter in the 1980s，opening up a new field of astronomy. She died in 2016,without recognition from the committee. Chien-Shiung Wu Wu's “Wu experiment” helped disprove the “law of conservation of parity”. Her experimental work was helpful but never honoured，and instead，her male colleagues won the 1957 Nobel prize for their theoretical work behind the study. Lise Meitner Meitner led groundbreaking work on the discovery of nuclear fission. However, the discovery was acknowledged by the 1944 Nobel prize for chemistry， which was won by her male co-lead,Otto Hahn. 1.When was the discovery of radio pulsars recognized by the Nobel？ A.In 1944. B.In 1967. C.In 1974. D.In 1980. 2.Which woman is most likel