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一 四级英语每日练习
Passage 1
It is well known that teenage boys tend to do better 1)______ math than girls, that male
high school students are more likely than their female counterparts 2)______ advanced math
courses like calculus, that virtually all the great mathematicians 3)______ men. Are women born
with 4)______ mathematical ability? Or does societys sexism slow their progress? In 1980, two
Johns Hopkins University researchers tried 5)______ the eternal nature/nurture debate. Julian
Stanley and Camilla Benbow 6)______ 10,000 talented seventh and eighth graders between 1972
and 1979. Using the Scholastic Aptitude Test, in which math questions are meant to measure
ability rather than knowledge, they discovered 7)______ sex differences. 8)______ the verbal
abilities of the males and females 9)______ differed, twice as many boys as girls scored over 500
(on a scale of 200 to 800) on mathematical ability; at the 700 level, the ratio was 14 to 1. The
conclusion: males have 10)______ superior mathematical reasoning ability.
Benbow and Stanleys findings, 11)______ were published in Science, disturbed some
men and 12)______ women. Now there is comfort for those people in a new study from the
University of Chicago that suggests math 13)______ not, after all, a natural male domain. Prof.
Zalman Usiskin studied 1,366 tenth graders. They were selected from geometry classes and
tested on their ability to solve geometry proofs, a subject requiring 14)______ abstract reasoning
and spatial ability. The conclusion 15)______ by Usiskin: there are no sex differences in math
ability.
1. A. at B. to C. of D. about
2. A. in tackling B. tackling C. to tackle D. about tackling
3. A. might be B. have been C. must be D. had been
4
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