2020年新版中考英语常考的动词短语归纳.docxVIP

中考重点句型 一、 常使用动词不定式的短语 It's time to do sth./ It's time for sth./doing sth.该作某 事的时候了. can't wait to do sth.迫不及待要作某事 ask /tell/ allow/want sb. (not ) to do sth.要求 /告诉/允许/想要某人(不)作某事 try one ' s besi尽某人最大的努力做 … be supposed to do sth应该作某事 would like/ want (sb.) to do sth.想要作某事 It ' s one ' s turn to d轮到某人做 … Find it + adj. to do sth 发觉作某事 Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth宁愿作某 事,而不愿作某事 lO.lt's +adj. For/of sb. to do sth.作某事对某人 说…… ll.It's better/ best to do sth 最好做某事 12.lt takes sb. st. to do sth 某人做某事用了一 些时间 二、 常用动名词的短语 Be good at/ do well in doing sth.擅长作某 事 Pay attention to doing sth.注意作某事 What about/ how about doing sth. 怎么 样(好吗)? Tha nk you for doing sth.为 感谢某人 Would you mi nd doi ng sth.你介意做…吗？ 6.Spend …(in) doing sth花时间作某时 Make a con tributi on to doing sth.在 做 贡献 Prefer doing sth. to doing sth.喜欢 胜 过…… Keep/ stop/ preve nt sb. from doing sth I阻 止…作某事 lO.look forward to doi ng 期望做某事 11.必须接动名词的词汇或短语 完成 finish 实践 practice 值得 be worth 忙 be busy 继续 keep on习惯 be used to另S放弃 give up 考虑 consider 建议 suggest 不禁 can' t help 想 feel like 喜欢 enjoy 思念 miss 要介意 mi nd 三、省略动词不定式的短语 Had better (not) to sth.最好(不)做某事 Why don't you/ not do sth. 为什么不作某事 Would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth. 请你(不) 作某事好吗？ would rather do than do宁愿做…而不愿做 可接省略to的不定式(既动词原形)的动 词 feel + do sth listen to /hear + do sth make / let / have + do sth watch /notice /see /look at + do sth 半 help (to) do 口诀：一感二听三让四看半帮助 注意：1.感官动词后也可接动名词 变被动语态时要把to还原 中考常考的动词短语 come in 进来 come on 来吧加油赶快 come out 出版 come over 顺便来 come down 下来落下 come ture 实现 come from 来自 come along 出现发生 come up with 提出找出 come to on eself 苏醒 cut dow n 削减 up切碎 off切断切下来 fall down倒下跌倒 off从…掉下来 asleep睡觉入睡 behind落后输给某人 into落入陷入 in love with 爱上… 4.give up doing 放弃 In上交 Out发放 Away赠送 over仔细检查 up查阅 through 浏览 forward to doing 盼望 期望 5.get up起床 10.make sure确信 Down下来落下 Faces做鬼脸 On上车 Mistakes (a mistake)犯错误 Off下车 A noise吵闹 To到达 A decision做决定 Back取回 A livi ng 谋生 Over克服（困难） The bed整理床铺 Out出去 Pho ne calls 打电话 Together 相聚 Up one ' mi nd 下决心 Married sb.结婚 Friends wi