{管理信息化ERPMRP}中小企业ERP实施影响因素分析.pdf

{管理信息化 ERPMRP} 中小企业 ERP 实施影响因 素分析 TheERP’ImplementationFactorsAnalysis ofSmallandMedium-sizedEnterprise Abstract:(EnterpriseResourcePlanning,ERP)isabinationofadvancedmanagem entthoughtandITtechnology,isalsothemostimportantareasofenterprisesinf ormationtechnologyinapplication.Withtheeconomicglobalizationandmarket integration,thepetitionbetweentheenterprisesismoreandmorefierce,Whatc anhelpenterprisestoimprovethecorepetitivenessisamajorconcern.Underthe intensemarketeconomyenvironment,smallandmedium-sizedenterpriseswantto occupyaplaceonlythroughinformationconstruction.However,thereisalotofr isk,especiallyforsmallandmedium-sizedenterprisesuchastheweakmanagemen tfoundation,lowleverofenterpriseinformation,lackofhigh-qualitytalents,e tc.. Basedontherelevantaspectsofthedatacollectionandanalysis,mainlyhavinge xpoundedtheresearchandapplicationsituationofERP,Introducedtherelatedt heory.DiscussedthebusinessprocessofERPthroughtheprocessdiagrams,found theproblemsexistingintheprocess.Withthefishbonecharttoanalyzethefacto rs,finallyconfirmedtherelatedriskfactorsandputforwardthecorresponding measures.,Hopingwillprovidepowerfulbasiswhensmallandmedium-sizedenter prisesintheprocessofERPimplementationandimprovethesuccessrateofERPimp lementation. Keywords:TheimplementationofERP;SmallandMedium-sizedEnterprise;Factor sofinfluencing 目录 1 绪论 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 国内外研究现状 1 1.3 研究目的 3 1.4 研究内容 3 1.5 研究思路 4 2 ERP 相关理论概述 5 2.1 ERP 基本概念 5 2.2 ERP 的基本原理 7 2.3 ERP 总体结构 9 2.4 ERP 系统实施的条件9 3 中小企业ERP 实施流程和存在的问题 11 3.1 企业 ERP 实施业务概述 11 3.2 企业 ERP 实施业务流程分析 11 3.3 企业 ERP 实施过程中存在的主要问题 19 3.4 企业 ERP 实施过程中问题成因分析21 4 中小企业ERP 实施风险影响因素分析23 4.1 ERP 实施风险因素概述23 4.2 ERP 实施风险因素分析23 5