《名词性从句讲解及练习》.ppt

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注 意: 在表语从句中,表“是否” 时,只能用 “whether”不能用“If”。 一般情况下,“that”不能省。 It is /was because …. It is /was why…. 3. The reason (why…/for…)is /was that…. 4 The reason is because /why… that …. Appositive Clauses 同位语从句 同位语从句在句中充当同位语从句成分,其一般跟在一些抽象名词( idea ;belief ; fact ; truth ; problem ;news 等)后面,对名词作进一步解释说明. n.+ 连接词 + 从句 汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的。 The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him. 他是否胜利还有一些疑问 There is some doubt whether he will win 同位语从句常用 that 引导或用连接副词when / where/why / how / whether 注: 1. 同 位语从句多用that 引导 2. 在have no idea 之后常用wh-引导同位语从句. I have no idea where he has gone. I have no idea when he did it. I have no idea what he did. I have heard the news that he visited our factory . I have heard the news that he told you the other day . 同位语从句和定语从句的区别: 1 同位语从句——that 只起连接作用,不作任何成分 定语从句 —— that 是关系代词,起连接作用和充 当宾语和主语 2同位语从句——同位语从句和前面的名词是同位关系,对名词进行补充说明 定语从句 ——定从和前面的名词是所属关系,对名词进行修饰,加以限定 3同位语从句——that 不能省 定语从句 ——that 在从句中作宾语时,可以省 Practice :判断下列各句是同位语从句还是定语从句 1.They expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again. 2. The hope that she expressed is that they would come to visit China again. 3.The fact that she works hard is well known to us all. 4. I can't stand the terrible noise that she is crying loudly. 同位语从句 定语从句 同位语从句 同位语从句 考点一whether与if的辨用 表“是否”时,在下列情况下用whether。 a. 主语从句 b. 表语从句 c. 同位语从句 e. 介词后的宾语从句 f.后接动词不定式 (whether to do sth.) g .whether or not 连在一起引导宾语从句时不用if h.某些动词后面(如discuss) 只能用whether, 不用if。 1._______ he has won the tennis is not known. Whether 2. The problem is ________ I can get a job. 3. I am worried about ________ I hurt her feeling. 4. I have a question __________ he has enough money. 5. They discussed________ the sports meet will be put off. 6. I wonder __________ he has agreed or not. 7. Please tell me ________ or not this book is worth buying. whether whether whether whether whether/if whether 考点二 由 that 、what引导的区别: 2. _____________________ is known to all. (地球是圆的) 3. _________

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