《小学现在进行时讲解》.ppt

小学现在进行时讲解 现在进行时 基本用法 1.表示现在正在进行的动作和发生的事 eg:---What are you doing? ---I am reading a book. 2.有时表示现阶段正发生的事,但此刻动作不一正在进行 eg: He is teaching at the school. We are learning Unit 5 these days. 3.现在进行时的句子中常有now,或在句首常出现Look, Listen等提示词 eg: Listen! Danny is singing in the room. He is doing his homework now. 1.含义：表示现在正在进行的动作。 2.标志词：now, look, listen等。 3.构成：be 现在分词（动词-ing） He is reading a book. 现在进行时的句式 1.肯定句: 主语+be +动词-ing+其它. 如: I am reading a book. swimming. I am You are He is She is It is We are They are 主语（单数） is 主语（复数） are He is running. She is dancing. It is jumping . They are running. 2.否定句：直接在be后加not. 如：It is raining. It is not raining. It isn’t raining. 注意：is not=isn’t are not=aren’t swimming. I am not You aren’t He isn’t She isn’t It isn’t We aren’t They aren’t 主语（单数） isn’t 主语（复数） aren’t He isn’t standing. She isn’t running. It isn’t singing . They aren’t eating. 现在分词的构成： 1.一般动词，直接加 – ing,如: look ?looking,read-reading. 2.如果动词末尾有e , 则去e 加 –ing .如：make-making,write-writing，shine-shining. 3. 重读闭音节(辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母）的, 应双写末尾的字母,再加 –ing. 如:sit ?sitting，swim-swimming. 4.以ie结尾，把ie变y加ing。lie-lying,die-dying, tie-tying 写出下列动词的现在分词形式. 1.help _______ 2.come _____ 3.swim _______ 4.eat _____ 5.give _______ 6.find _____ 7.sit _______ 8.write _____ helping coming swimming eating giving finding sitting writing 写出下列动词的现在分词形式 talk _____ sleep _____ watch _____ sit _____ listen ______ make _____ laugh ______ lie _____ cry ______ sing _____ cut ______ write _____ talking sleeping watching sitting listening making laughing lying crying singing cutting writing 3.一般疑问句及回答: 一般疑问句：直接把be提到句子前面，第一个字母大写，句子后面改为问号。 肯定回答: Yes,主语 +be。 否定回答: No, 主语 +be +not。 He is drawing. Is he drawing ? Yes, he