深圳牛津版英语八年级(上)课文(带翻译)总结.pdf

初二（上） 课文 （翻译） 1—4 Unit 1 Look it up! 查阅 这里是两篇来自百科全书的文章。 Here are two articles['ɑ?t?k(?)l]文章 from an encyclopaedia [?n,sa?kl?'pid??] 百科全书 . 达芬奇 ·莱昂纳多 Da Vinci, Leanardo 达芬奇 ·莱昂纳多（ 1452-1519）是意大利画家、发明家、音乐家、工程师和科 学家。 Leanardo da Vinci (1452— 1519) was an Italian painter['pe?nt?] 画 家 , inventor[?n'vent?] 发明家 , musician [mju?'z??(?)n]音乐家 , engineer [end??'n??] 工程师 and scientist. 达芬奇出生在农村。从很小的时候，他就表现出极大的智慧和艺术能力。随着 年龄的增长，他学会了做很多不同的事情。他的画是非常有名的，其中一副， 《蒙娜丽莎》，也许是世界上最有名的画作。他还有许多发明。例如，他的笔 记本里有一些关于飞行器的有趣的图纸。 Da Vinci was born in 出生于 the countryside['k?ntr?sa?d]农村 . From an early age从 早 期 开 始 , he showed great intelligence[?n'tel?d?(?)ns] 智 慧 and artistic ability[ ɑ?'t?st?k] [ ?'b?l?ti] 艺术才能 . As 当；随着 he grew older, he learnt to do many different things. His paintings['pe?nt??]画作 are very famous, and one, the Mona Lisa, is perhaps the most famous painting in the world. He also had many inventions[?n'ven?(?)n] 发 明 . For example, his notebooks['n??tb?k] 笔 记 本 include[?n'klu?d]包括 some interesting drawings['dr??(r)??]绘画 of flying machines [m?'?i?n]飞行器 . Dinosaurs['da?n?s??]恐龙 恐龙比人类早 6000 万年就生活在地球上。他们遍布在地球上的每一个地方。 有些恐龙如鸡那么小，有些则有十头大象那么大，有些甚至会飞。 Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million['m ?lj ?n] 百万 years before human beings 人类 . They lived everywhere on Earth. Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. Others were as big as ten elephants. Some couldeven['i?v(?)n]甚至 fly. 许多恐龙是吃植物的，但有些恐龙又喜欢吃肉。恐龙在地球上的生活超过了 1.5 亿年。但是，突然之间，他们灭绝了。没有人知道为什么。不过，我们可以从 它们的化石去了解他们。 Many dinosaurs ate plants[plɑ?nt]植物 . However, some dinosaurs liked to eat meat. Dinosaurs lived on Earth for more than 150 million years. Then, suddenly, they all died out 灭绝 . Nobody knows why. However, we can learn about them from their