雅思写作第二课-task1普通图表.doc

雅思写作第二课 一 题目改写练习 (Introduction) . The graph below shows the percentage of people unable to find work in three major countries from 1983 to 1992. . The graph below shows the different modes of transport used to travel to and from work in one European city in 1950, 1970, and 1990. . The table below shows information on income, taxes and prices in five cities around the world. Write a report for a university lecturer  describing  the information shown below. . The two pie charts below show the types of communication used in 1962 and 1982. 常见开头段同义词替换表： show demonstrate/ reveal/ illustrate/ display/ compare/ indicate/ depict changes variation number figure/ amount/ data/ statistic percentage proportion/ rate/ share kind type/ category country nation continent area/ region men males women females university college family household UK Britain and as well as about regarding/ concerning fromto betweenand during Over,through different various/ several/ diverse per year annual spending expense/ expenditure worldwide around the world/ across the globe . 数据分析原则 (Body) 第一句话总结图中比较显著的趋势或者特征， 其余句子按照第四点中所规定的顺序逐句叙述图表内容。主体部分每一个句子一般有三个组成部分，分别是文字信息、数字信息和比较。 很多考生习惯在作文中把数字逐一读出， 这是不好的习惯。 事实上， 文字信息比数字信息更为重要，文字信息可以让读者清楚了解图表的主要信息，而数据只是起辅助的作用。比较下面的句子： 例如： The average US family had 4.5 people in 1915, 3.3 in 1967 and 2.6 in 2006. 改后句子： The average family size in the US has been shrinking(  文字信息  ), from 3.3 people in 1967 to 2.6 people in 2006  （数字信息）  , compared to 4.5 people in 1915  （比较信息）  . 起点，结点和数量相等点，倍数点必写 . 语言表达 表示上升的动词（以下每组词背两到三个即够替换） 动词原形 过去式 名词形式 increase increased an increase rise rose a rise grow grew a growth ascend ascended an ascent go up went up ------- climb climbed a climb 表示急速上升的动词 动词原形 过去式 名词形式 soar soared ------- surge surged a surge rocket rocketed a rocket jump jumped a jump shoot up shot up ------- 表示下降的动词 动词原形 过去式 名词形式 decline declined a decline drop dropped a drop decrease decreased a decrease fall fell a fall descend descended a descent 相关句型： 1. There was