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2016 考研英语二真题及答案解析
Section I Use of English
Directions :
Read the following text 。 Choose the best word ( s) for each numbered blank
and mark A , B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET 。 (10 points )
Happy people work differently 。 They ’re more productive , more creative ,
and willing to take greater risks 。 And new research suggests that happiness might
influence 1 firms work , too 。
Companies located in place with happier people invest more , according to a
recent research paper 。 2 , firms in happy places spend more on R&D ( research
and development )。That ’s because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term
thinking 3 for making investment for the future 。
The researchers wanted to know if the 4 and inclination for risk-taking that
come with happiness would 5 the way companies invested 。 So they compared
U.S。 cities ’ average happiness 6 by Gallup polling with the investment activity
of publicly traded firms in those areas 。
7 enough , firms ’ investment and R&D intensity were correlated with the
happiness of the area in which they were 8 。 But it is really happiness that ’ s linked
to investment , or could something else about happier cities 9 why firms there
第 1 页 共 43 页
spend more on R&D ? To find out , the researches controlled for various 10 that
might make firms more likely to invest like size , industry , and sales-and-and for
indicators that a place was 11 to live in , like growth in wages or population 。 They
link between happiness and investment generally 12 even after accounting for
these things 。
The correlation between happiness and investment was particularly strong for
younger firms , which the authors 13 to “ less confined decision making process ”
and the possible presence of younger and less 14 managers who are more likely to
be influenced by sentiment 。’’ The relationship was 15 stronger in places where
happiness was spread more 16 。 Firms seem to invest more in places 。
17 this doesn ’ t prove that happiness causes firms to in
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