必修5unit5firstaid词汇讲解.docx

Book5 Unit5 First Aids 词汇学案 aid vt/n 帮助，援助， 助 vt. 帮助，援助， 助 aid do sth. aid sb in doing/with sth. I aided her to continue her study. =I aided her___ ________ her study. =I aided her _____her study. 翻 ：他 被指控帮助他 。 They _____ _______ _____ ________ him in __________ money. n. first aid 急救 a hearing aid 助听器 with the aid of/with sb 在’?s的aid帮助下 in aid of 用以援助 ...; 作 援助 ...之用 collect money in aid of the poor come /go to sb. ’ s前aid来 / 去援助某人 give/ offer aid to sb. 予帮助 翻 ： With the aid of my family, I finally realize my dream. __________________________________________________________ 2. fall ill 生病 翻 ： The students fall ill when the flu breaks 拓展： fall ________ 入睡 fall_______ 跌落，掉下 fall ________ 落后 fall________摔倒 fall ____ ______ 喜 上 3. bleed vi. & vt. 流血 根据 境猜 A. 出血，流血了 B. 国家、正 等流血、 牲 C. ( 人 )勒索、敲 D. ??感到 F. 抽取 放 (空气或液体 ) (1) His colleague always bleeds me for every coins I have. （ ） (2) Doctors used to bleed people when they were ill. （ ） (3) He was slowly bleeding to death. （ ） (4) We'll never forget those who bled for the revolution. （ ） (5) My heart bleeds for those poor unhappy children. （ ） 展： blood n. 血；血液 bloody adj. 血淋淋的 4．choke vi. & vt. 噎住；窒息 . He _____ when he had lunch. 他吃 噎到了。 翻 ：烟 几乎 我窒息。 _________________________________________________  展： choke sb. to death 使?窒息死亡，掐死 ? choke on a fish 刺卡在喉 里 choke with anger 气得 不出 choke(hold) back one’ s tears 忍住 泪水 choke one ’ s feelings抑制感情 choked up with traffic 交通堵塞 5. poison 判断下列句子中 poison 的 性和 1）Some mushrooms contain a deadly poison. （ ） 2）Some games are poison to teenagers. （ ） 3）Gas from cars are poisoning the air. （ ） 4）Someone tried to poison our dog. （ ） 5）Someone tried to poison our dog’sfood. （ ） 拓展： poisonous adj. 有毒的 un. 化，多 化，多 性 翻 ：他不喜 份工作，因 它 无味。 ___________________________________________________________ cn. 种 ，品种 翻 ： There are varieties of vegetables on the Many students are late for school, for a variety of reasons. __________________________________________________ 短 ：