《英语宾语从句》.pptVIP

英语宾语从句 They know the teacher. They know that the teacher is an Englishman . A sentence serving as object is called Object Clause. Grammar Object Clause 主语 谓语 宾语 主语 谓语 宾语 宾语从句 从属连词that 疑问代词 Who,whom,whose,which,what 疑问副词 where,how,why,when 从属连词 whether, if 1. 宾语从句的引导词 特殊疑问句： Who is he? 陈述句： 一般疑问句：Is he a student? 我不知道他是谁？ 我们问他是否是个学生。 他说他是个学生。 Watch Im a student . 结论1：陈述句作宾语，引导词用 , 无词义，可以省略。 that he is a student. He says _________________ that Practice：句型转换 He lives in Beijing I guess…… I guess（that）he Iives in Beijing. “I am a student.” 结论2:一般疑问句作宾语,引导词用 , 有词义表“是否”， 句子成分。 whether/if he is a student. We ask him ________________________ Whether或if 不作 Practice： Does Jack come from Japan? Do you know…? Do you know whether/if Jack comes from Japan. (陈述句语序) “Is he a student?” I don’t know _____________ who he is. 结论3：特殊疑问句作宾语，引导词用 ，该词 句子成分。 原疑问词 Practice Where does he come from? I don’t know… I don’t know where he comes from. （陈述句语序） 作 “Who is he?” He doesn’t understand you said. 意思： 成分： . I am eager to know you study English. 意思： 成分： . what “什么” 宾语 “怎样” 状语 how 结论4：引导词的选择还要根据引导词的 . 意思和在从句中是否做成分，做什么成分 1. I wonder _______ he is crying now . A. that B. why C. how D. when 2. Have you found out ______ we can do on Hainan Island ? A. what B. how C. if D. whether 3. Lily said _______ she had finished her composition . A. if B. that C. when D. where 4. I don’t know ______ he still lives here . A. whether B. if C. when D. A and B If/whether（是否）的区别 一般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，但以下4种情况只能用whether： 　　 ①在不定式前：Whether to go there or not hasn’t been decided.