四六级英语翻译 .pdf

1. 中秋习俗 在中国月饼是一种特殊的食品， 广受海内外华人的欢迎。 中秋吃月饼 就好比圣诞节吃馅饼 (mince pies)。为了庆祝中秋节， 中国人通常做两 件事：一是观赏满月。二是品尝美味的月饼。中秋节是每年农历八月 十五日。据说， 这一天的月亮是一年中最圆的。而月亮正是庆贺中秋 的全部主题。在中国人眼中，月饼象征着全家人的大团圆。 参考译文： Moon cakes are aspecial kind of food in China. They are very popular with the Chinese at homeand abroad. Moon cakes are to Mid-Autumn Festival what mince pies are toChristmas. To celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival, Chinese usually do two things:enjoy the full moon and eat delicious moon cakes. Mid-Autumn Festival falls onthe 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar. Itis the time when the moon is said to be at its brightest and fullest. And themoon is what this celebration is all about. In the eyes of the Chinese people ,a moon cake symbolizes the reunion of all family members. 讲解：第二句中的 “……就好比 ”可以用 “……s like …”，但译文中所用 句型更好地表达这个含义。如： “智力之于大脑，犹如视力之于躯体。 “ Intellect is to the mind what sight is tothe body. ” 2. 传统艺术 皮影戏又称 “影子戏 ”。它是中国著名民间戏剧形式之一。表演时艺人 通常一边演唱一边操纵用兽皮或纸板制作的人物形象。 它们的影子通 过灯光出现在帘布上。 这营造了有人物在活动的幻象。 有时表演者需 要控制三到四个偶人。 皮影戏在我国历史悠久， 元代时还曾传到世界 上很多国家，迷倒了不少国外戏迷，被人们亲切地称为 “中国影灯 ”。 参考译文 The shadow puppetplay, also known as ‘shadow play ’, is one of China famous folk opera forms.During the performance, players usually sing while holing/manipulating humanfigures, which are made of animal skin and paper board. The shadows of thosehuman figures are reflected on a curtain through the light. This creates theillusion of moving images. Sometimes the performer needs to control three orfour puppets. Shadow puppet play enjoys a long history in China. It was introducedto many countries during the Yuan Dynasty and attracted many foreign audience.They call the art form Chinese shadow play. 3. 社交饥渴 手机，是一项伟大的发明。但很显然，