阅读理解解题技巧 .ppt

阅读理解解题技巧 全国新课标高考英语考试大纲对阅读的要求为： 要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能： 　　(1)理解主旨要义 　　(2)理解文中具体信息 　　(3)根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义 　　(4)做出判断和推理 　　(5)理解文章的基本结构 　　(6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度 主旨大意型 细节理解型 词 义 猜 测 型 命 题 类 因此有关阅读理解题目主要有以下几种: 推 理 判 断 型 阅读理解常考的四大题型 新课标（I） 2013 2014 2015 细节理解 10 6 9 词义猜测 0 2 1 推理判断 4 7 4 主旨大意 1 0 1 Details determines the success or failure. 细节决定成败。 高三英语专题复习 Strategies for Questions of Details 英语阅读理解技巧(细节理解题) Task 1 Read the first passage and answer the three questions. Answers: 21. C 22. D 23. A 21. When is the talk on James Brindley? November 7th The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. ...... James Brindley James Brindley November 7th Type 1: ___________________ Step 1：________________________ Step 2：________________________ 直观细节题 阅读题干，确定关键词 根据关键词在文中定位相关信息，得出答案 关键词：___________________________ 21. When is the talk on James Brindley? 22. What is the topic of the talk in February? 23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames? 人名 时间 地点 数据 专有名词 题干中与文章中相同的表达法 Task 2 Read the second passage and answer the two questions. Answers: 21. A 22. D 21. Who can take part in the Curiosity Challenge? The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF) is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge. The challenge invites, even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing…… 22. When will the prize-giving ceremony be held? Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday, April 21st. Type 2: ___________________ Step 1：________________________ Step 2：________________________ 同义/近义转换细节题 阅读并读懂题干 阅读文章时注意识别与题干同义/近义的语句，得出答案 Task 3 Read the following three passages a