《英语形容词用法》.pptVIP

英语形容词用法 1.　多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为： 　　限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) --出处--材料性质，类别--名词 　　A small round table 　　A tall gray building 　　A dirty old brown shirt 　　A famous German medical school 　　An expensive Japanese sports car 典型例题: 1） Tony is going camping with ___ boys.　　　A.　little two other　 B. two little other　　C.　two other little　 D.　little other two 2)　One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.　　 A. old Chinese stone　　 B. Chinese old stone　 　 C. old stone Chinese　　D. Chinese stone old 　（1）答案：C。由限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) --性质--名词的公式可知数词，描绘词，性质依次顺序，只有C符合答案 （2）　答案A. 几个形容词修饰一个名词，他们的排列顺序是：年龄，形状，大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家+名词。 3) ---- How was your recent visit to Qingdao? ---- It was great. We visited some friends，and spent the ___days at the seaside.　　 A. few last sunny　 B. last few sunny　 C. last sunny few　 D. few sunny last 答案：B。本题考查多个形容词的排序问题。一般与被修饰形容词关系密切的形容词靠近名词；如果几个形容词的重要性差不多，音节少的形容词在前，音节多的方在后，在不能确定时，可参照下表： 限定词+数量词（序数词在前，基数词在后）+性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+ 　　those + three + beautiful + large + square　 　　新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词 　　old + brown + wood + table 另：A.有些形容词词序颠倒而意义不变，如a thin dark face也可以说a dark thin face. B.有些意义不一样，如dirty British book 弄脏的英语书，British dirty book英国的黄色书籍 C.有些形容词之间无逗号，则往往并非并列关系 She looked her usual composed,unhurried self.(usual修饰composed,unhurried) 二.as + 形容词或副词原级 + as 1）在否定句或疑问句中可用so… as。 He cannot run so/as fast as you. 2）当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式。 　as +形容词+ a +单数名词 　as + many/much +名词 　This is as good an example as the other is. 　I can carry as much paper as you can. 3）用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时，放在as的前面。　　 This room is twice as big as that one.　　Your room is the same size as mine.　　 4) 倍数+ as + adj. + as　= 倍数+ then + of　 　This bridge is three times as long as that one.　 　This bridge is three times the length of that one. 　Your room is twice as large as mine.　　 Your room is twice the size of mine. AS …as 之前也可用just，almost，nearly，half等修饰表示程度。 例如：He doesnt dress half as trangerly as Tom 他衣着的奇异不及汤姆的一半As 从句中的主语与系动词可省 That seems to me as hazardous as uncerta