e17UrinarySystem泌尿系统文档.ppt

组织胚胎学课件 七年制英文医学班专用 中国医科大学 基础医学院 组胚 — 英文教学组 Chapter 17 Urinary System 1. Components --- kidney : produce urine --- ureters --- bladder -cavity organs, conduct, store and --- urethra remove the urine ---functions: remove waste products of metabolism regulate the homeostasis secrete some bioactive factors- renin, erythropoietin * cavity organs : mucosa: /epi-transitional epi /lamina propria muscularis: SM adventitia: CT 2. Kidney ---bean-shaped, 10-12cm in length, 5-6cm in width, 3-4cm in thickness --- hilum : BV, LV, N and ureters enter or out *renal pelvis: funnel- shaped expension of upper end of ureter *calyx: branches of renal pelvis 1) General structure: --- capsule : DCT --- cortex : dark stained /medullary ray /cortical labyrinth --- medulla : slight stained /renal pyramid /renal columns /renal papillae: -minor calyx -major calyx -pelvis * renal lobe : one renal pyramid and its bounding cortical tissue * renal lobule : renal tissue including one medullary ray and cortical tissue surround it According to function, renal parenchyma is mainly consists of uriniferous tubules --- parenchyma : /uriniferous tubules= renal tubule+ collecting tubules /renal corpuscle =glomerulus + renal capsule(beginning part of renal tubule) /nephron=renal corpuscle + renal tubule --- interstitium : CT, BV, N 2) Nephron : structural and functional unit, 1,000,000 --- renal corpuscle : cortical and juxtamedullary nephron /renal glomerulus: /renal capsule --- renal tubule : /proximal tubule: -convoluted portion -straight portion /thin segment /distal tubule: -straight portion -convoluted portion ① renal corpuscle : spherical, 200um