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实用文档
必修 4 Unit 1
A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE
It is 5:45 am and the sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa.
Following Jane's way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the
forest. Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people
understand how much they behave like humans. Watching a family of chimps wake
up is our first activity of the day. This means going back to the place where we left
the family sleeping in a tree the night before. Everybody sits and waits in the shade
of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off. Then we follow as
they
wander
into
the
forest.
Most of
the time,
chimps
either
feed or
clean
each
other as a way of showing love in their family. Jane warns us that our group is going
to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right. However, the evening
makes it all worthwhile. We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree.
Then we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. We realize that
the bond between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family.
Nobody
before
Jane fully understood
chimp behaviour.
She
spent
years
observing and recording their daily activities. Since her childhood she had wanted
to work with animals in their own environment. However, this was not easy. When
she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest.
Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to
begin
her project.
Her work
changed
the
way
people
think
about
chimps.
For
example, one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat.
实用文档
Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She actually
observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it. She also
discovered how chimps communicate with each other, and her study of their body
language helped her work out their social system.
For forty years Jane Goodal
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