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2020-2021 学年高二英语上学期期中测试卷02 (译林牛津版)
第I 卷(选择题)
第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分30 分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2 分,满分30 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
We often seek food after focused mental activity, like preparing for an exam. Researchers guess that
too much thinking consumes a lot of energy from the brain. So the brain, sensing that it may soon require
more calories to keep going, apparently leads to bodily hunger, and even though there has been little
physical movement, we eat.
The researchers note that tiring activity both increases the amount of blood sugar and lactate(乳酸盐)
circulating in the blood and increases blood flow to the head.
Because the brain uses sugar and lactate as fuel, researchers wondered if the increased flow of
fuel-rich blood during exercise could feed a worn-out brain and reduce the urge to overeat.
Thirty-eight healthy college students were invited to determine their fitness and metabolic(新陈代谢)
rates and to report what their favorite pizza was. Afterward, they sat quietly for 35 minutes before being
given as much of their favorite pizza as they wanted. At a later date, the volunteers returned and spent 20
minutes making selections from college and graduate-school entrance exams.
Next, half the students sat quietly for 15 minutes, before being given pizza. The rest of the volunteers
spent those 15 minutes doing intervals on a treadmill(跑步机)two minutes of hard running followed by
about one minute of walking, repeated five times. These students were then allowed to gorge on pizza, too.
But by and large, they did not overeat.
When the researchers factored in(将……作为因素考虑)the calories burnt on running, they
determined that those students actually consumed 200 fewer total calories after their brain workouts than
the resting students.
The researchers
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