高中非谓语重难点突破2：动名词.pdf

高中非谓语重难点突破2 动名词 BY Joy 王茜 contents • 动名词作主语 • 动名词作宾语 • 动名词作表语 • 动名词作定语 • 动名词的逻辑主语 • 动名词的时态语态 动名词作主语 • 一般直接放在句首，谓语动词用_______ . • it 形式主语的特殊情况 动名词作主语 • 一般直接放在句首，谓语动词用_______ . • 憎恨别人，就好像为了赶走一只老鼠而把自己的房子烧掉。 • 如果我生别人的气，就意味着我让别人控制了自己的情绪。 动名词作主语 • 一般直接放在句首，谓语动词用_______ . • it 形式主语的特殊情况 • 憎恨别人，就好像为了赶走一只老鼠而把自己的房子烧掉。 • Hating people is like burning down your own house to get rid of a rat. • 如果我生别人的气，就意味着我让别人控制了自己的情绪! • Getting mad at others means other people are getting control of my emotions! 动名词作主语 • 句末： • it is no good/no use doing sth. • there is no point/use/good (in) doing sth. • there is no doing sth. there is no denying that fact that … there is no gainsaying the fact that … 笑一笑十年少 • A ：For goodness sake! You are SO stupid. It's a waste of time trying to explain it to you. You're the closest thing to a complete idiot! • B ：Oh! So you want me to move away from you, do you? 动名词作宾语 1. 在动词后面作宾语 2. 在介词后面作宾语 3. 在特定的句型中作宾语 动名词作宾语 1. 在动词后面作宾语 admit, advise, anticipate, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, deny, discuss, dislike, encourage, endure, enjoy, escape, excuse, favor, feel like, finish, forbid, forgive, give up, can't help, imagine, involve, mention, mind, miss, overlook, permit, postpone, practice, prohibit, put off, risk, can't stand, suggest, tolerate, understand等 动名词作宾语 1. 在动词后面作宾语 这次你对我妹妹态度粗鲁就算了，但下不为例。 我无法想象跟马告别。 动名词作宾语 2. 在介词后面作宾语 我期待你的来信。 我习惯了开着灯睡觉。 动名词作宾语 2. 在介词后面作宾语 • look forward to, object to, be/get used to, prefer doing to doing, in addition to, be devoted to, be dedicated to, • take to doing开始喜欢做, amount to doing意味着 动名词作宾语 2. 在介词后面作宾语 Many people don't understand the difference between idle time and leisure time. Idle time amounts to wasting or stealing time; leisure time is earned. 动名词作宾语 3. 在特定的句型中作宾语 1）“做某事遇到了麻烦/ 困难” ，或“做某事很开心” 动名词作宾语 3. 在特定的句型中作宾语 1）“做某事遇到了麻烦/ 困难” ，或“做某事很开心” have dif