(完整word版)主谓一致专项练习.doc

高一英语下册语法（主谓一致）专项练习题 主谓一致 (Subject- Verb Agreement) 主谓一致指 ”人称 ”和 ”数方面的一致关系 .如 : He is going abroad. They are playing football. 可分为 :语法一致 , 内容一致 , 就近一致 . (一 ) 语法一致原则 : 即主语为单数 ,谓语用单数 ,主语为复数 ,谓语也用复数 . 以下为注意事项 : 1. 单数主语即使后面带有 with , along with, together with, like( 象 ), but ( 除了 ),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than( 而不是 ), including, in addition to 引导的短语 , 谓语动词仍用单数 . 如 : Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质 . No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 除了 两个仆人外 , 没有一个人迟来用餐 2. 用 and 连接的并列主语 ,如果主语是同一个人 ,同一事 ,同一概念 , 谓语动词用单数 , 否则用复数 . : The poet and writer has come. 那位诗人兼作家来了 .( 一个人 ) A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 锤子和锯都是有用的工具 . (两样物 ) 用 and 连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体 , 如 :bread and butter( 黄油抹面包 ), knife and fork( 刀叉 ) 等作主语时 , 谓语动词用单数 . 不定式 (短语 ), 动名词 (短语 ), 或从句作主语时 , 谓语动词用单数 . 如 : Serving the people is my great happiness. 为人民服务是我最大的幸福. When we ’ll go out for an outing has been decided. 我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了. 用连接的并列主语被 each, every 或 no 修饰时 , 谓语动词用单数 . Every boy and every girl likes to go swimming. 每个男孩和每个女孩都喜欢去游泳 . No teacher and no student was absent from the meeting. 没有老师也没有学生开会缺席 . Each man and (each) woman is asked to help. 每个男人和每个女人都被请去帮忙 . each of + 复数代词 , 谓语动词用单数 . 复数代词 +each, 谓语动词用单数 .如 : Each of us has something to say. 我们每个人都有话要说 6. 若主语中有 more than one 或 many a/an , 尽管从意义上看是复数 , 但它的谓语动词仍用单数 . 但 more+ 复数名词 +than one 做主语时 , 谓语动词仍用复数 . 如 : Many a boy likes playing basketball. 许多男生都喜欢打篮球 . More than one student was late. 不只一个学生迟到 More persons than one come to help us. 不止一个人来帮助我们 . 7. none 做主语时 ,谓语动词可用单数 , 也可用复数 ; 但在代表不可数的东西时总是看作单数 ,因而谓 语动词要用单数 . 如 : None of us are (is) perfect. 人无完人 . None of this worries me. 这事一点不使我着急 . 8. 名词如 : trousers, scissors, clothes, goods, glasses 等作主语时 , 谓语动词必须用复数 . 如 : His clothes are good. 但这些名词前若出现 a pair of , 谓语一般用单数 .如 : A pair of glasses is on the desk. 桌上有一副眼镜 . 1 9. 形复意单名词如 :news ; 以 ics 结尾的学科名称如 : physics, mathematics, economics; 国名如 : the United States; 报纸名