高中非谓语重难点突破1：概述及不定式(1).pdf

高中非谓语重难点突破 第一讲：概述及不定式 Joyce 王茜 一路往前Q QQ群415513700 课程规划 概述及不定式 动名词 分词结构 独立主格结构 从句与非谓语 谓非谓 不定式 Sometimes the only way to gain your superior's respect is to defy him. 有些时候，想要赢得上司的尊重，就只能违抗他。 作主语 作宾语 （表语） 作宾语补足语 作定语 作状语 语态及逻辑主语 不定式作主语 1. To err is human; to forgive,divine. 2. To love for the sake of being loved is human, but to love for the sake of loving is angelic. 不定式作主语 1. To err is human; to forgive,divine. [谚语]犯错人皆难免；宽恕则属超 凡。 2. To love for the sake of being loved is human, but to love for the sake of loving is angelic. 因为被爱而爱，是人之常情；因为 爱而爱，则难能可贵。 不定式作主语 与其拥有一个你不爱的人，倒不 如爱一个你无法拥有的人。 不定式作主语 It is better to love someone you can't have than to have someone you can't love. 不定式在句末作主语 2. As Mark Twain said, it is better to deserve an honour and not have it than to have it and not deserve it. Because dignity is not in possessing but deserving. It is better to lose honorably than to succeed with dishonesty. Losing honorably may signify lack of preparation but dishonest winning signifies lack of character. 不定式在句末作主语 2. As Mark Twain said, it is better to deserve an honour and not have it than to have it and not deserve it. 就像马克·吐温所说的，应得某种荣誉而并未获得它，比 获得了荣誉却并不配拥有它要好。 It is better to lose honorably than to succeed with dishonesty. 优雅地失败胜于可耻地胜利。 不定式作宾语 在句中的位置特点 1. 动词+to do 2. 动词+疑问词+to do 3. 动词+it+宾语补足语+to do 不定式作宾语 1. 动词+to do 1）句子的主语和不定式的逻辑主语一致。 2）句子的谓语动词多是描写态度，不定式的动词则说明行 为。 不定式作宾语 2. 动词+(间宾)+疑问词+to do Wherever you are in life, your habits determine 9