高中英汉互译3：被动.pdf

高中英汉翻译 第三讲 被动语态的翻译 The passive voice Warming-up exercises keys 英语中常用被动的理由 • 强调被动的动作 • 突出动作承受者 • 不知道或无需说出动作的执行者 • 上下文的连贯和衔接 Examples Points Into the active voice 英语被动--汉语主动 （主语不变） 1. The whole country was armed in a few days. 2. By the end of the war 800 people had been saved by the organization. 3. The picture was painted by Professor Smith. 4. It is well known that smoking is harmful to health. 5. A good archer is not known by his arrows, but his aim. Into the active voice 英语被动--汉语主动 （主语不变） 1. The whole country was armed in a few days. 几天之内全国就武装起来了。 2. By the end of the war 800 people had been saved by the organization. 战争结束之前，这个组织已经拯救了800人。 3. The picture was painted by Professor Smith. 这幅画是史密斯教授画的。 4. It is well known that smoking is harmful to health. 5. A good archer is not known by his arrows, but his aim. 好弓手的美名并不是来自他的弓箭，而来自他的瞄准功夫。 Remaining unchanged 英语被动—汉语被动 （主语不变） 1. At the end of the month he was fired for incompetence. 2. He was attacked by two masked men. 3. She was loudly applauded. 4. Most of China’s elderly are provided for by their families. Remaining unchanged 英语被动—汉语被动 （主语不变） 1. At the end of the month he was fired for incompetence. 月底，他因无法胜任工作而被解雇了。 2. He was attacked by two masked men. 他遭到两个蒙面男子的袭击。 3. She was loudly applauded. 她大受欢迎。 4. Most of China’s elderly are provided for by their families. 中国大多数老年人由家庭赡养。 Into subjectless sentence 英语有主语—汉语无主语 (动作执行者未出现的也常用被动) 1. Attentions has been paid to the new measures to prevent corrosion. 2. The construction of the bridge will be completed by the end of this year. 3. The unpleasant noise must be immediately put an end to. Into subjectless sentence 英语有主语—汉语无主语 (动作执行者未出现的也常用被动) 1. Attentions has been paid to the new measures to preven