2.2 Common Problematic Sentences-ppt英国文学导读.pdf

2.2 Common Problematic Sentences-ppt英国文学导读.pdf

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2.2 Common Problematic Sentences  Sentence fragments: Every sentence must have a subject and a verb and must express a complete thought. A word group that lacks a subject or a verb and does not express a complete thought is a fragment. Following are the most common types of fragments that people write. 1. Phrase fragment eg: I’ll meet you in the library. At four in the afternoon . My son keeps several pets in his room. Including hamsters and mice . 2. Fragment without a subject eg: She stood by the window. And looked at the street below . Alice loved getting wedding presents. But hated writing thank-you notes . For these two types of fragments, an easy way out is to attach the fragments to the sentences that come before them. 3. Fragment without the auxiliary verb eg: We preparing for the coming exam. It being the day before our holiday. Add an auxiliary verb or change the ―–ing‖ to the correct form. For example: (We were preparing) and (It was the day). 4. Dependent clause fragment eg: You can’t ring her up now. For it’s already midnight . I won’t leave the house. Until I hear from you . A dependent clause cannot stand alone. It depends on another statement to complete the thought. Two ways for you to correct the dependent clause fragment. First, attach it to the sentence that comes after it or the sentence that comes before it, whichever makes sense. Eg: You can’t ring her up now , for it’s already midnight. Second, simply eliminate the dependent word and rewrite the sentence like this: ―I will wait to hear from you.‖ Writers, especially beginners, should make sentences that are grammatically complete and avoid making sentences without a subject or

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