(完整版)主语补足语小结【卧龙雪痕】.docVIP

语法：主语补足语小结【卧龙雪痕】 其中，形容词，名词、数词、不定式，分词，介词短语，从句可作主语补足语。参考百度百科知识总结。 动词 elect, call, name, make, find, leave 等后面常接【名词】用作主语补足语。例如： ① The dog is called Karl. Coal is sometimes called stored-up sunlight. He was found the right man for the job. 动词 keep, make, paint, cut, burn, beat, wash, find, consider, wipe 等后面常接 【形容词】 用作主语补足语。例如： ① The door was painted white. The old man was found weak. The classroom is always kept clean every day. 动词 see, watch, hear, feel, listen to, look at, imagine 等后面接【分词】用作主语补足语。例如： ① He is often heard reading English. The professor was seen making an experiment in the chemistry lab. The glass was found broken. The classroom was found crowded with people. 4.感官动词 see, watch, hear, notice, feel, make 等后面接带 to 的【不定式】用作主语补足语。 例如： He was seen to come upstairs. Ice is known to be in a solid state. The spy was ordered to be hanged. 【介词短语】用作主语补足语。例如： The books in the study must be kept in good order. He was found in good health. English is considered of great importance for us. 【 as】后面接名词、形容词、分词等用作主语补足语。例如： ① English is taken as a useful means for research work. The news is considered as true. The stool is usually thought as having four legs The vase is thought as broken. 由 what 引导的【名词性从句】用作主语补足语。例如： The boy has been made what he is. 编辑本段 主语补足语的判别 1.看句中的动词是不是可接复合宾语，而且是不是被动语态，与此同时还要看其后部分的逻辑主语是不是句子的主语。 另一种最简单的方法是：如果还不能看出来就可以把全句改成主动语态，加上一个主语 we 或 people 等。改成主动语态后，看后面是不是变成了“宾语 +宾语补足语”了，这样我们就可以判别原句后面是不是主语补足语。例如： 被动句： She was found reading in the library. ( 主语补足语 ) 主动句： We found her reading in the library. ( 宾语 +宾语补足语 )