Masculinity & femininity中国传统文化：博我以文.pdf

Section III Hofstede’s Cultural Dimensions Masculinity vs. Femininity Learning Objectives: 1. Grasp the characteristics of masculinity and femininity cultures 2. Apply the relevant theories to analyze social phenomenon Lead-in Do you know something about the traditional gender roles in Japanese society? Male roles in Japanese society a. work outside the home b. long commute c. rarely see their children d. ideal workers e. devotion to companies Female gender roles in Japanese society a. household work b. child rearing c. careful budget d. classes taking Ranking of Masculinity / Femininity Country or Region Ranking Country or Region Ranking Japan 1 Yugoslavia 36 Austria 2 Denmark 37 Venezuela 3 Netherlands 38 Italy 4 Norway 39 Switzerland 5 Sweden 40 Cultural traits of Masculinity / Femininity High Masculinity High Femininity relatively tough overlapping a. Social gender roles assertive, tough Both are more modest, vs. tender. more modest, tender Cultural traits of Masculinity / Femininity High Masculinity High Femininity achievement, success affection, compassion quality of life and wealth and material b. Social values interpersonal things relationship