As引导的各种从句归纳.docxVIP

AS引导的从句 一、AS引导让步状语从句 为了帮助同学们全面掌握让步状语从句的倒装 用法，本文将这类语法现象归纳为以下五种句型： 1、名词+ as / though + 主语 +动词 King as he was，he WaS Unhappy. 他虽是国王， 但他并不幸福。 Child as he is， he knows to help other. 他虽是 个孩子，却知道帮助别人。 【说明】其中的动词通常为连系动词，也就是说 位于句首的名词是其后连系动词的表语。另外，要特 别注意位于句首的名词前习惯上不用冠词，即使其前 有形容词修饰也不用冠词。比较： Boy as [though ] he is， he likes to play With girls.=Though he is a boy，he likes to play With girls. 他虽是男孩，却喜欢与女孩子玩。 StrOng man as [ though ] he is，General Botha has bee n SeVereIy PUt to the test duri ng the past few weeks.= Though he is a strong man ， General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks. 波赛将军虽然坚强，但在 过去的数周里也受到了严峻的考验。 2、 形容词 + as / though + 主语 + 动词 Successful as he is，he is not proud. 他虽然成 功，但不骄傲。 Improbable as it seems，it strue. 虽然看起来 不太可能，但却是真的。 Stupid as it sounds ， I was so in love with her that I believed her. 尽管听起来很愚蠢，我是如此爱 她竟然相信了她的话。 Patient as he was， he didn t like waiting that long. 他虽说有耐心，也不愿等这么长。 Beautiful though the necklace was ， we thought it was over-priced. 那条项链虽然很漂亮， 我 们认为价钱太高。 【说明】其中的动词也通常为连系动词，也就是 说位于句首的形容词是其后连系动词的表语。 3、 副词 + as / though + 主语 + 动词 MUCh as I Iike PariS , I couldn t IiVe there尽管 我喜欢巴黎，但我不能住在那里。 Hard though they tried ， they couldn t make her change her mind. 尽管他们做了很大努力， 却没法让 她改变主意。 Fast as you read ， you can t finish the book in two days. 尽管你读得很快，你总不能在两天之内就 读完这本书。 He was unable to make much progress ， hard as he tried. 尽管他做了努力，却未能取得很大进步。 【说明】有的词典将 much as 作为习语看待， 认为它是一个用以引导让步状语从句的复合连词。再 如： Much as I admire him as a writer ， I do not like him as a man. 他作为一名作家我很佩服他，但我却 不喜欢他这个人。 MUCh as I Iike you , I couldn t IiVe With you.我 尽管很喜欢你，却不能和你在一起生活。 4、动词原形 + as / though + 主语 + 动词 ObjeCt as you may , I Il g纵使你反对，我也要 去。 Try as he might , he CouIdn t soIVe the probIem. 尽管他想方设法,却未解决这个问题。 SearCh as they WouId , they WouId find nobody in the house. 无论怎样搜查,他们在房子里仍然没有 找到一个人。 DisIike him as We may , We must aCknoWIedge his greatness. 尽管我们不喜欢他, 但必须承认他的伟 大。 Lose money as I did , We got a Iot of experienCe. 钱虽然丢了,我们却得到了许多经验。 Fail in