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College English for
A c a d e m i c Re a d i n g
Rhetorical Patterns
Enumeration and Exemplification
11 Enumeration
22 Exemplification
CONTENTSCONTENTSCONTENTSCONTENTS
33 To detect enumeration and
exemplification
Enumeration
• Enumeration
–Listing details
––ListingListing aa processprocess ofof mentioningmentioning wordswords oror phrasesphrases
step by step
–A type of amplification or division in which a
subject is further distributed into components or
parts.
Enumeration
• To elucidate a topic
• To lay emphasis on certain ideas to elaborate
themthem furtherfurther
• To help readers avoid ambiguity in the minds
Enumeration
• Address to the Jury during the Anti-
ConscriptionTrialinNewYorkCity(Emma
Goldman)Goldman)
Enumeration
• In this paragraph, Emma Goldman discusses
how America can save democracy while
wagingwaging warwar.. SheShe listslists detailsdetails aboutabout whatwhat mightmight
happen if America does not make it safe at
home. It is an example of enumeration.
Enumeration
• Let’s read a few lines from the famous speech
“I have a dream.”
Enumeration
• “…whenallofGod'schildren,blackmenand
whitemen,JewsandGentiles,Protestantsand
Catholics,willbeabletojoinhandsandsing
inthewordsoftheoldNegrospiritual.”
Exemplification
• Exemplification
–The giving of an example
–Concrete and/or specific details to support abstract
ideas or generalizations有缘学习更多+谓ygd3
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