自然拼读规律一览表.docx

1：Short Vowels（短元音） a am jam ram ham dam ap cap lap map nap an can fan pan man at bat cat hat mat ag bag tag e ed bed red wed eg leg egg en hen men ten pen et jet net wet ex mex sex vex ell bell tell yell i ib bib nib id lid kid ig pig wig in fin pin it kit sit hit ix six mix 1 / 6 ip zip hip im jim rim ill bill hill o og log dog fog jog op hop top mop cop ot hot dot pot ox fox box ox ob job mob od rod mod quod u ug bug hug rug mug up cup pup up un bun fun sun run ub cub tub rub ud dud mud bud um sum mum yum ut hut cut nut 2:Long Vowels（长元音） a a-e cape tape cake lake cave wave case vase 2 / 6 ai rain chain snail tail ay gray play crayon May i i_e kite bite five dive nine time y sky fly cry July i kind climb ie tie pie o o_e hope rope home dome rose nose mole hole oa goat boat road toad ow pillow blow snow window ou house mouse cloud count u u-e tube cube cute mute dune June mule huge e bee see tree green ea sea tea leaf seal R-controlled Vowels ar park arm star or horse fork corn R-controlled Vowels 3 / 6 er letter soccer waiter flower ir bird skirt shirt dirty ur purple turtle 3: Double Letter Sounds L-lends bl blue black blade pl plane plum plate cl clam clover gl glove glass fl flag flute R-blends dr dragon dress drink tr trumpet truck train cr crab cross fr frog frame br bride brake pr prize prince S-blends sm smell smile smoke sn snack snake snore sw swan swim 4 / 6 st stone stick sp spell spin sc scan scar sk skip skin Ending Blends ng king ring swing nk ink pink bank tank ck neck duck nt ant tent Digraphs(单音双字母， eg:meat 中的 ea path 中的 th) ch cherry cheese chin peach lunch ostrich sh ship shell brush wash fish th three thrumb math bath this that ph photo phone wh whale wheel au sausage sauce autumn August aw strawberry paw saw yawn draw qu quack quick tw twit twill twinkle twist (long oo, short oo) food zoo spoon school moon 5 / 6 cook book hook foot wood Diphthongs(双元音 ) oi coin soil point toilet boil oy toy boy joy oyster soybean o