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In-groups and Out-groups
Hello everyone, today we are going to talk about Hall’s Culture Context
ModelIn-groups and Out-groups.
Now just think about this question: who will be the one you ask for
help when you are in trouble? Will it be family members or friends? Or
will you ask for help from a professional ?
Let’s analyze the story of Xu Datong in the movie Guasha. When his
son Dennis was taken away Xu Datong resorted to his friend John
Quinlan who is not a professional lawyer on family cases just because
they are long-term friend. How could we explain Xu Datong’s decision
from intercultural perspective in terms of in-groups and out-groups?
In order to answer all these questions first we should learn about the
differences in regard to Groups between collectivistic culture and
individualistic culture. Then we will talk about the relationship of
in-groups and out-groups under Hall’s different culture contexts.
As we have learned people make decisions by consensus in
collectivistic culture. Each person’s social identity comes from their
group memberships. While in individualistic culture each person is seen
as autonomous and separate. Self is more important than group. Then
what are the characteristics of individualistic cultures and collectivistic
cultures in regard to groups?
In Individualistic cultures, people have more groups, and they are not
attached to any single group, because there are numerous groups to
which they can be attached. People are more dependent on the
successful and effective functioning of individuals rather than groups and
they make fewer distinctions between in- and out-group.
In Collectivistic cultures, people have fewer groups and are attache
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