初中与高中-英语不规则动词表(附音标)-答案版.docVIP

精品文档 英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词 表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动 词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。 规则动词的过去式变化如下： 一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如： worked played wanted acted 以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d ，如： lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped 以辅音字母 + y 结尾的动词，把 -y 变为 -i 再加 -ed ，如： studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed ， 如： stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。 go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew 初中英语不规则动词表 1.AAA 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 cost [k ? st] cost [k ?st] cost [k ?st] 花费 随意编辑 精品文档 cut [k ?t] cut [k ?t] cut [k ?t] 割，切 hurt [h ? :t] hurt [h ?:t] hurt [h ?:t] 受伤 hit [hit] hit [hit] hit [hit] 打，撞 let [let] let [let] let [let] 让 put [put] put [put] put [put] 放下 read [ri:d] read [ri:d] read [ri:d] 读 set [set] set [set] set [set] 安排，安置 spread [spred] spread [spred] spread [spred] 展开，传播，涂 spit [spit] spit/spat [spit] spit/spat [spit] 吐痰 , shut [?? t] shut [ ??t] shut [??t] 关上 , 闭起 ,停止营业 2.ABB 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 beat [bi:t] beat [bi:t] beaten [bi:tn] 打败 3.ABA 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 become [bik ?m] became [bikeim] become [bik ? m] 变 come [k ?m] came [keim] come [k ?m] 来 run [r ?n] ran [r?n] run [r ?n] 跑 4.ABB （ 1 ）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。 随意编辑 精品文档 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 build built built 建造 burn [b ?:n] burnt [b ? :nt] burnt [b ?:nt] 燃烧 deal [di:l] dealt [delt] dealt [delt] 解决 dream [dri:m] dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt [dremt] 做梦 hear [hi ?] heard [h ?:d] heard [h ? :d] 听见 hang [h??] hanged/ hung [h ??] hanged/ hung 绞死，悬挂 learn [l? :n] learned/learnt [l ?:nt] learned/learnt [l? :nt] 学习 light [lait] lit/lighted [ lit ] lit/lighted [ lit ] 点燃 , 照亮 mean [mi:n] meant [ment] meant [ment] 意思 prove[pru:v] proved proven/proved [pru:v ? n] 证明 , 证实 ,试验 shine [?ain] shone/shined shone/shined [ ??un, ??n] 使照耀，使发光 show [??u] showed showed/shown [ ?? un] 展示 , 给 ...看 smell [smel] smelled/smelt [smelt] smelled/smelt [smelt] 闻 , 嗅 speed [spi:d] sped[sped]/speeded sped/