2014新版八年级英语下册第一至第十.docx

PAGE PAGE # / 27 单元知识点总结 Unit 1 What s the matter? 一、基础知识 What s the matt怎么啦？出什么事情了？ 【解析】 matter/ m? t?(r)) /n. 问题；事情 What s the matter with you? = What s the trouble with you? =What swrongwiyou?你怎么了？ have a cold二catch a cold二have the flu感冒 have a fever 发烧 have a cough咳 嗽 have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼 much too+ too much+ enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough good enough 足够好， enough money=much money sou nd like+名词代词和从句：It sou nds like you don t kn ow the truth.It sounds like a good idea. sound+形容词， 听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice. need需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物； need to do sth .需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作： You need to listen carefully during class. get off (the bus)下(公交车)get o n 上车 agree同意，赞同； 如：如： 12.trouble 问题，麻烦； be in troublemake trouble ，have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth right away二right no w=at once, 意为。 【复习】advice ［不可数名词］劝告，建议，向…征求意见，give sb.advice on sth.就某事给某人建议；advise动词］15.【复习】exercise练习、锻炼当 exercise意为 练习”时，为可数名词即可加s 当exercise意为锻炼”时，为不可数名词即不加s 16. hurt及物动词，使…?疼痛，…?受伤，不及物动词，……(部位)疼。 His leg hurt badly. hit (用手或器具)打；击打 The boy hit the dog with a stone.hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on用在所打较硬的部位；hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子, in 用在所打较软的部位。 be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于、适应了 、?做某事，强调状态；used to sth./ doing sth.变得习惯；逐渐适应 强调过程、动作：It s difficult for one to get used to another country s habit. 【复习】free ［形容词］空闲的free time;免费的the drink is for free;自由 的 I want to become a free bird. free【动词】使…?解脱，得到自由：He could not free his arm. run out 用完,用尽 When his water run out,he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. 物 sth. run out.某物用尽了。人 sb.run out of sth.人用尽了某物。He run out of all his money last night. risk (sb.) to do sth冒险去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒险 the importanee of (doing) sth.(做)某事的重要性 importance n. 重要（性）， important adj. 重要的， decision 【名词】决定； 抉择； be in the control of 掌管，管理 The headmaster is in the control of this new sehool. be out of control 无法控制，无法管理 be under control 被控制住，在控制