be+动词不定式用法以及几种表示将来时态的辨析.docxVIP

be +动词不定式用法以及几种表示 将来时态的辨析 be +动词不定式（即 be + to do sth）. 有以下几种含义： 1.表示 “将”、“计划”、“安排”。（意思接近于 be going to） Their daughter is to get married soon. It was the last film at the cinema，which was to close next day. 注： was/ Were to have done表示 本打算” 本计划”或 本应当”做的事 而没有做成或没有发生。如 : I was to have seen him last Wednesday, but hdeidnctome. We were to have been married last year. 2?表示义务，应该,接近于（ShOUld,must,ought,have to No one is to leave the building谁也不得离开这楼房。 You are not to smoke in this room.=You are not supposed to smoke in this room. You are to be back by 10o clocks必须十点以前回来。 3.表示 命运”将来必然要发生的事，译作 注定……”。女口： They said goodbye, little knowing they were never to meet again. 4?用于否定句，表示 禁止”相当于mustn。例如： The books in this room are not to be taken OUtSiC这个室内的书籍不 得带出室外。 YOU are not to smoke in the reading-room. 不可以在阅览室里吸烟。 5.用于第一人称疑问句，表示征求对方意见。 例如： Am I to go on With the work?要我继续完成这项工作吗？ What are We to do next?我们下一步该怎么办 6?表示可以，可能”相当于may, Carb例如： The news is to be found in the evening PaPe 这条消息可以在晚报上 见到。 SUCh people are to be found everywheι这种人至 U处都有。 She is nowhere to be found.哪里也找不着她。 特殊结构： 厂be to blame（该受责备，对某坏事应负责任） L be to IetG寺出租） 两种结构中，用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。 例如： WhiCh driver is to blame for the accident?这事故是哪个司机的责 任？ ThiS house is to Ie这房子要出租。 辨析： Wil I①表示未经事先考虑而只是说话时临时作出的决定， ②表示说 话人认为，相信，希望或假定要发生的事，③也可表示倾向性或规律 性，事物的固有属性或必然趋势。 注：在含有条件状语从句的主从复合句中，主句一般不用be going to 而常用Will （第一人称用shall）。如: The football match will be PUt Off if it rains tomorrow?女口 果 明天下 雨，足球赛将被推迟举行。 Be going to ①表示事先经过考虑，②或有迹象表明某事即将发 生或肯定发生，一般带有时间状语，常用于口语。 3?—般现在时表按时刻表或按规定发生的事 4?现在进行时 表按计划、安排近期发生的动作（只限于come, go, leave, arrive, start, move, sail, fly, travel, Sta等） 5.be about to do 即将 常和When引导的时间状语连用（此形式不 能与具体时间状语连用） 小试牛刀： The StUdentS Were told that they at the school gate at2:00 t he following afternoon. A. met B. would meet C. Were to meet D. Were met The house ready today but as there has been a builders Strike it is still only half finished. A. is B. WaS to be C. WaS D. WaS to have been 3.ln SUCh dry weather, the flowers w