社会发展常用语.pdfVIP

。 社会发展常用语 建设一个富强、民主、文明的国家 build a prosperous, strong, democratic and culturally advanced country 关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national wellbeing and the people ’s livelihood 人民生活水平 quality of life; the living standards 生活费用 cost of living; income maintenance; subsistence cost 生活费收入 income available for cost of living 新生儿死亡率 infant mortality rate; neonatal mortality rate 预期寿命 life expectancy 教育程度 educational status; education received 教育程度比率 educational attainment ratio 失业率 rate of unemployment 过紧日子 tighten one ’s belt 对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions 脱贫 lift off poverty; cast off poverty 过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level 小康生活 enjoy a fairly comfortable life; be moderately better off 实现小康目标 attain the goal of ensuring our people a relatively comfortable life 安居工程 housing project for low-income families 安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families 物业管理 estate management, property management 复式住宅 compound apartment 福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with 加快住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation 社会保障 social security 政府主导计划 government-sponsored programs 个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans 医疗保险 medical insurance 伤残保险 disability insurance 失业保险 unemployment insurance 养老保险 retirement insurance 退休基金 pension fund 强制性普及方案 universally compulsory program 面临困境 face adverse conditions 精算界 actuarial profession （精算师 actuaries ） 对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review. 裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits 社会保障“三条保障线”制度 social security system of “three guarantees ”