简易电子琴专业课程设计.docVIP

课程设计说明书 课程设计名称： 数字逻辑课程设计 课程设计题目： 简易电子琴 学 院 名 称： 信息工程学院 专业： ************** 班级： **** 学号： ******** 姓名： ***** 评分： 老师： *** 20 11 年 6 月 摘要 伴随社会进步发展，音乐逐步成为我们生活中很关键一部分，而乐器更是应用广泛，几乎在更大软件全部有乐器制造。所以本文就设计了一个简易电子琴。电子琴是现代电子科技和音乐结合产物，是一个新型键盘乐器，在现代音乐中饰演着关键角色。 本试验着重讲述了怎样使用555制作简易电子琴产生8个不一样音阶控制电路设计，当操作者按下8个按键即可产生8种不一样音调，然后经过LM386功率放大器进行音调放大。本试验完成了简易电子琴设计和调试，其基础设计思绪是采取了模块设计：实现基础要求时只要用555组成多谐振荡电路，经过不一样电阻（用变阻器调整成8个所需电阻）来取得不一样频率，再经过LM386放大所以发出不一样音调。假如要实现提升要求则需要在基础要求上添加一部分电路即可。经过开关控制不一样电阻所对应振荡电路通断调整对应频率大小，从而产生不一样音调。 当然在这之前要事先查阅资料，再查阅各个芯片引脚功效各个参数，同时还要了解震荡电路，和其产生震荡原理，在依据震荡电路计算出电阻值，方便选择适宜电阻值，这些全部是课前准备。测试电子琴要一步一步，首先是震荡电路线路测试，尽可能消除噪声，使音质能够清楚，这么电子琴就做成了。经过此次电子课程设计，不仅掌握了简易电子琴设计，更关键是提升了动手实践能力，从搜集各方面资料到检验电路，充足锻炼了分析问题和处理问题能力。 关键词：简易电子琴，NE555，LM386，声调 目录 序言································································1 第一章 设计内容及要求··········································2 1.1 设计基础内容··············································2 1.2 设计要求介绍················································2 第二章 系统组成及工作原理·····································3 2.1 系统组成···················································3 2.2 工作原理···················································4 第三章 方案比较·················································8 3.1 方案一······················································8 3.2 方案二······················································9 3.3方案三·····················································10 3.4方案分析和比较·············································11 第四章 参数计算、器件选择····································12 4.1 参数计算···················································12 4.2 器件选择···················································12 第五章 系统调试及测试结果分析······························14 5.1 系统调试···················································14 5.2 测试结果和分析·············································17