牛津9A Unit 3 重点词汇解析.docVIP

牛津9A Unit 3 重点词汇解析 ■ 江苏 李建高 1. refuse 【解析】refuse既可作不及物动词，也可作及物动词，意为“拒绝，不愿”。refuse作及物动词时，其后可接名词、代词或动词不定式。refuse to do sth. 表示“拒绝做某事，不愿做某事”。如：He asked her to marry him but she refused. 他向她求婚，可是她拒绝了。 I really didn’t want to refuse his help, but I still did. 我并不想拒绝他的帮助，但我还是拒绝了。I don’t think she’ll refuse me. 我想她不会拒绝我的。 He refuses to do any extra work. 他拒绝做任何额外的工作。 【练一练】根据提示，完成句子。 ⑴ 我们邀请他来参加我们的聚会，但他拒绝了。 We invited him to come to our party, but he ______. ⑵ Daniel refused ______ his bike yesterday. A. to let me ride B. me to ride C. my riding D. that I should ride 2. receive accept 【辨析】receive和accept都有“收到”的意思。但receive只表示客观上“收到(某物)”，是被动“收到、接到”，与主观愿望无关，而accept表示主观上“乐意接受(某物)”，强调主动或自愿“接受”，或者说是经过考虑后同意接收。如： I received a letter from my parents yesterday. 昨天我收到父母的来信。 I cannot accept the fact that I didn’t pass the examination. 我无法接受考试不及格的事实。 【练一练】用receive或accept填空。 ⑴ If she _____ the doctor’s advice, I’m sure she will get healthier. ⑵ I _____ an e-mail from my parents yesterday. 3. hardly 【解析】hardly作副词，意为“几乎不”，常用在any, ever, anybody等词的前面。此外，hardly是表示否定意义的词，它后面的附加疑问句要用肯定形式。如： He was so excited that he could hardly say anything. 他激动得几乎说不出话了。 There was hardly any soup in the bowl. 碗里几乎没有汤了。 She could hardly speak any English at that time, could she? 那时她几乎不会说英语，是吗？ 【练一练】选择填空。 ⑴ I can ______ believe that he works so ______. A. hardly; hardly B. hard; hard C. hardly; hard D. hard; hardly ⑵— Can you catch what I said? — Sorry, I can ______ understand it. A. almost B. hardly C. nearly D. never ⑶ They hardly did ______ yesterday, ______ they? A. something; did B. something; didn’t C. anything; did D. anything; didn’t 4. doubt 【解析】doubt作动词或名词，意为“怀疑，不相信”。doubt作动词，通常含有否定意味，还表示“没有把握，拿不准”，其宾语可以是名词、代词或名词性从句。值得注意的是，主句为肯定句时，doubt后的从句用whether或if引导；主句为否定句或疑问句时，doubt后的从句用that引导。如： You can ask him if you doubt my words. 如果你怀疑我说的话，你可以去问他。 How could you ever doubt me? 怎么你从来不信任我？ We all doubt whether / if he can do the job well. 我们都怀疑他是否能把这项工作做好。 I don’t doubt tha