关于使动词的归纳.docVIP

一类特立独行的词——使动词 类别 使役动词：意义不完整，只有“使/让……”之意，只有和宾补连用意义才完整，如：let, make, have, get, leave, keep等。他们只能用作下列句型： let/make/have/get/leave/keep+宾语+宾补 使动词：有具体的含义，永远是及物动词，如：satisfy, tire, surprise等。他们用作下列句型：sth. + satisfy…+ sb.√It surprised me. ×I surprised. 常见使动词归纳 please(使……愉快), interest(使……感兴趣), excite(使……兴奋), disappoint(使……失望), embarrass(使……尴尬), satisfy(使……满意), puzzle(使……困惑), confuse(使……糊涂), upset(使……沮丧), depress(使……消沉), bore(使……厌烦), tire(使……疲劳/厌倦), surprise(使……惊讶), astonish(使……惊讶), amaze(使……惊奇), frighten(使……惊恐), terrify(使……害怕), disgust(使……厌恶), discourage(使……泄气), convince(使……信服), involve(使……卷入), seat(使……就坐)等。 The matter confused me. The rumor excited her. The problem made me puzzle.( ×) The problem puzzled me. 使动词可转变成形容词和名词 1. 形容词：-ed结尾的表示“感到……的”， -ing型的基本意义是“使/令……感到” The boy is upset. The boy is upsetting. The students are satisfying.这群学生让人感到满意 The students are satisfied.这群学生（自己）感到满意。 The teacher is boring.这个老师是令人讨厌的。 The teacher is bored.这个老师感到讨厌。 √The speech is boring. ×The speech is bored. 2. 名词可与介词in, to连用，构成介词短语作状语. in excitement, to one’s disappointment, to one’s embarrassment, to one’s satisfaction, in puzzlement, in disgust/to one’s disgust, in fright, in amazement/to one’s amazement, in surprise/to one’s surprise… Much to everyones surprise, information created in one corner finds its way into all the other corners rather quickly. 更令每个人惊奇的是，在一个角落产生的信息，可以很快地传播到其他角落。 She jumped up in surprise. To my great disappointment, they changed their mind. 四、-ed结尾的形容词构成主系表结构后，可在表语后加介词和宾语，或加不定式，以及从句。 be pleased with/to do/that…, be interested in…, be excited about/at/by…, be disappointed at/by…, be embarrassed at/by/to do…, be satisfied with…, be puzzled at/by/to do…, be confused about…, be upset about…., be depressed about…, be bored with…, be tired of/from…, be surprised at/by/to do/that…, be astonished at/by/to do/that…, be amazed at/to do/that…, be frightened of/to do/that…, be terrified of/that…, be disgusted at/ by/with…, be di