青少版新概念1B Unit 23 笔记.docVIP

Unit 23 笔记 小学英语一般现在时 一、一般现在时意义： 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 I am a boy. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。二、请看我的面目--构成及变化 be动词的变化。肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：　I am a boy.我是一个男孩。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。??如：-Are you a student? 　-Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?2. 行为动词的变化。l）当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。如：　We often play basketball after school.否定句：主语+ dont+动词原形(+其它)。如：We don’t play basketball after school.一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形+其它?如： Do you often play basketball after school?? ? Yes, we do. / No, we dont.特殊疑问句：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句？如： What do you often do after school ?２）当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it，XX)时 ,助动词为does肯定句：主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如： He swims well. 第三人称单数的动词变化规则（只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中，动词才用三单式） = 1 \* GB3 ①多数动词直接加s:wants likes runs　gets　gives　collets　　takes　　plays　　 = 2 \* GB3 ②结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,结尾加es :　does　goes　watches　teaches　washes　crosses　 mixes　brushes = 3 \* GB3 ③动词末尾y前为辅音:将y改为i加es: study→studies fly→flies carry→carries cry→cries = 4 \* GB3 ④但在y前如果为元音则直接加s:　buys　says plays 否定句：主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。如：He doesn’t swim well.一般疑问句：Does +主语+动词原形+其它？如：Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.　特殊疑问句：疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句？如： How does your father go to work? 时间标志：always(总是) , usually（经常） , often（经常） , sometimes（有时候） ,every…（每……） 对划线部分提问： He wants a book. Jimmy washes hands before dinner. Lisa likes milk very much. They play football on Monday. Lingling and Dandan are 10 years old. I am a doctor. Ben is from America.