大学英语四级CET-4 翻译专题.pptVIP

CET-4 翻译专题;题型 翻译分值占5%，内容为中翻英，该部分主要考核的是考生对英语中常见的短语或句型的掌握，而且该题为句子翻译，每句话都已给出了部分英文，考生只需将句后圆括号内的中文翻译成英文就行了。;翻译解题步骤 ;冲刺方略 　　要备考翻译，还是需要做比较多细致的工作的。 　　首先，大家应该重视语法结构和句型。　其次，应该重视搭配。记单词的时候要养成记搭配的习惯，尤其对于动词来说要这样，所以还需要大家自己在背单词的时候尽可能多记一些搭配, 以及掌握必要的翻译技巧。;Outline;一.翻译常考语法点;考点：以下词语用于倒装 一些表否定意义的词如seldom，in no way(决不)， 或者一些否定词开头的短语如not only…but also…； not until, no sooner…than…; hardly…when… 一…就… 放在句首时; 以only开头的副词，如Only by /through /in …., ………放在句首时;eg: I seldom went home.=Seldom did I go home. eg: In no way can they leave freely. 他们决不能随便离开。 eg: No sooner the station than it began to rain.(一到达) (key : had I arrived at) eg: Hardly when the nurse rushed to carry him. (婴儿一哭) (key: had the baby cried);Exercise;4. 模拟6-90 Not until he went abroad .(他才知道了事情的真像) （key: did he know the truth of the fact.） 5. 模拟8-89 Not until they were twenty years old .(他们才再次相遇) （key : did they meet again.） 6. 模拟9-87 Only after they had performed hundreds of experiment .(他们才成功地解决了这个问题) （key : did they succeed in solving the problem.）;2. 非谓语动词（尤其分词作状语）;考点： ★分词做状语表原因﹑伴随﹑条件﹑结果等，要求其逻辑主语与句子主语一致。 eg: from the top of the hill, the city looks beautiful. (seen, seeing) =If the city is seen from…,the city…. =Seeing from the top of the hill, we find the city beautiful.;★分词doing的形式 ;Exercise;3. 虚拟;2006年12月第89题： The victim (本来会有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time. Key: 与过去相反，主句：would have done; 从句：had done ∴ would have had a chance to survive/ of survival 2009年6月第88题： If she had returned an hour earlier, Mary (就不会被大雨淋了). Key: 与过去相反，主句：would have done; 从句：had done ∴ wouldn’t have been caught by the rain ;考点：虚拟用法 （一）that从句中用(should) do 1.由以下V引导的that从句中： 要求：ask, request, demand, desire；命令：order, decree; 决定：decide, determine; 建议：suggest, advise, recommend, propose; insist eg: He insisted that I (should) not smoke. eg: He insisted that he didn’t break the window.(坚持认定一个事实时不用虚拟);2. 由以下N 引导的同位语或者表语从句中：即以上动词的名词形式： ask, request, desire; suggestion, recommendati