大学英语高级语法 Unit 1.pptVIP

;第一章：动词时态;动词时态;一般现在时;2. 重要用法 2-1在时间和条件状语从句中，表示将来的动作或状态，用一般现在时表将来的概念。 2-2在动词hope, see (to it )that, take care that，make sure that等的宾语从句中, 一般现在时表示将来。例如： Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. See (to it )that you are ready on time！ 2-3在电影说明、剧情介绍、新闻标题或小说章节标题、动作解说、电视解说词、舞台动作说明及戏剧性描绘中，常用一般现在时。 Hunt takes the ball forward quickly. Palmer comes across and tries to stop him, but Hunt slips past and quickly pushes the ball to Smart. Now Smart gathers the ball. 亨特快速向前带球，帕默尔跑过来，企图截住他，亨特闪过身，快速把球传给斯马特，斯马特接住球。 ;see to it certain to do something; make certain of something；make sure; take the responsibility 务必使；负责 1.See to it that the door is safely locked before you go. 2. We saw to it that the child was fed and bathed.　　我们负责给孩子喂饭、洗澡。 3. we should see to it that stock market related information is released on a timely basis and make individual stock investors more aware of investment risks. 要加强股市信息的及时披露，使股民增强防范风险的意识。（2007温家宝记者招待会 ） ;一般过去时;一般将来时;Examples;过去将来时;现在进行时;Fill in the blanks with continually or continuously；continual or continuous;一些表示状态，感觉，情感，一时性的动词没有进行时。若用进行时，则词意改变。 表心理状态，情感的动词：love , hate, like, care, respect, please, prefer, know , forget等。 表存在，状态的动词： appear, exist, lie, remain, stand, seem等。 表感觉的动词： see, hear, feel, smell, sound, taste 等。 表一时性的动词：accept, allow, admit, decide, end, refuse, promise，wonder 等。 She is feeling the way out.她在摸索出去的路。 （feel“摸索”; 意思为“感觉”时没有进行时态） ;现在完成时;过去完成时;2-2 would (had) rather, would as soon, would sooner和would prefer所引起的从句中要求用过去式表示当时或将来的情况，用过去完成时表示过去的情况，表示希望或婉转的责备。 I would just as soon you ____the book yesterday. A. had returned B. returned C. would have returned D. would return 2-3 It was the first (second …) time that… 句型中，常用过去完成时。 It was the third time that the boy had been late. ;将来进行时;将来完成时;过去将来完成时;现在完成进行时;3. 现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别 3-1现在完成进行时更强调：在从过去到现在的时间里，动作或状态一直持续或一直反复出现, 所以提到一件事的次数或一共做了多少事情时, 不能用现在完成进行时。 早饭后我已经写了六封信。 I’ve written six letters since breakfast. 早饭后我在写信。 I’ve been writing l