写作辅导 英语修辞、作文模板 便条写作.pptVIP

写作辅导;一、常用修辞手法;1. 结构修辞 1）对比 对比句常用来表达互为补充的意思，也可以适当选用对比的句式来加强语句的力量。 e.g. Many people will soon find themselves rich in goods, but ragged in spirit. By doing so it will have both negative and positive effects.;2）排比 排比句式整齐而有气势，因此能极大提高文章的力度和文采。 e.g. Reading makes us wise while exercises make us strong. Thinking logically, speaking eloquently and writing explicitly are important elements of good communication. ;3) 重复 在???作中重复句子的某一部分（句首、句中或句末）可以使语句的内容更为突出。 e.g. Now is the time to forget everything in the past. Now is the time to get down to the business. Now is the time to work hard for the future. We long for success and we are working hard for success.;2. 意义修辞 1）转义 a. 比喻 e.g. Our English teacher is our best English dictionary. b. 拟人 e.g. A great misfortune crept over the whole city. c. 反语 e.g. This is really a great stupid idea. d. 夸张 e.g. I was mad for success and on the news of success I went mad with joy.;2) 矛盾 矛盾修辞法是把两个明显矛盾的词用在一起，以产生警醒式的修辞效果。 e.g. When the news of the failure came, all his friends said that it was a victorious defeat. She read the long-awaited letter with a tearful smile. ;二、常考话题及应对模式 1.比较选择类 要求考生对两个事物或做法进行利弊或优缺点的比较，并说明选择的倾向。有时也要求考生对一个事物或做法的两面性进行比较，提出一种折中的建议。 ;比较选择类作文常用结构模式： Will Phones Kill Letter Writing? (2004) 第一段：引言段。用现象或事实引出要比较的A （phone）、B (letter writing)两个事物的上 义词C (means of communication)，说明A 和B都是C的两个重要因素或选择，最后用 一句话表明自己的观点或倾向。 第二段：第一句承接引言段自己的观点，引出下文的 发展模式（列举原因、利弊等）。 A的优点之一（1句）+拓展句加以说明 （2、3句）+转折关联词说明B相应的缺点 （1句）+拓展句加以说明（2、3句）