人教版 必修四 Unit 2 Learning about Language.pptVIP

Unit 2 Working the land Learning about language;_________ brown (skin) from spending too much time in the sun ________ to make something or somebody free of _________ to become larger in size, number or amount;4. ________ to make information and ideas known to many people 5. ____________ would prefer to 6. ________ to try extremely hard to achieve something;7. ______ to send things to foreign countries for sale 8. ___________ pleased by having what one wants or needs 9. ______ to provide with things necessary for a certain purpose 10. _____ plants grown in large amounts by farmers 11. _________ because of;Answers to exercise 2:;3 Complete the passage with the words below in their proper forms. ;they have been able to use less farmland than in the past. Their ______ of _____ and other ______, however, is still the same, which makes it possible for them to use the remaining farmland for planting trees. These and other farmers are starting to win small ______ in the great war against the __________ growth of the desert.;The –ing form as the Subject and Object;Have you ever seen these signs?;动词-ing形式;1. 构成: 在动词末尾加-ing 。 否定形式: not+ -ing 构成 2. 动词-ing形式不能单独作谓语, 没有人称和 数的变化, 但可以有自己的宾语和状语, 还有 时态和语态的变化。 3. 动词-ing形式由动词加-ing变化而成, 它同时具有名词和动词的特征, 在句中可以 作主语、宾语等。;1. 表示经常的、习惯性的动作或状态, 谓语动词通常用单数。如： Walking is a good form of exercise for both young and old. 无论对年轻人和老年人来讲, 走路是一种 很好的锻炼。 Watching news on TV has become a routine for me. 在电视上看新闻已经成了 我的一种日常习惯。;2. -ing形式作主语时常后置, 此时须用it 作形式主语, 用形容词或名词作表语。 常见的名词或名词短语有: no use, no good, fun, hard work, a hard / difficult job, a waste of time 等; 形容词有: dangerous, worthwhile, useless等。如: It’s no use making an excuse for this. 为这件事找借口是没有用的。 It’s dangerous swimming in the sea on windy days. 有风的天气在海里游泳是危险的。;3. 在there is no + Ving 的结构中如： There is no hiding of evil but not to do it． 若要人不知, 除非己莫为。 There is no joking about such matter. 这种事开不得玩笑。 ;1、 动名词作主语表单数概念,谓语动词用单数形式。 Walking after supper is good f